CET4-写作技巧.pptVIP

CET4-Writing 大学英语四级写作 表2：样卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡 段落的构成 关键词的种类很多，常见的有：方面aspects(积极方面positive aspects和消极方面negative aspects)，种类kinds, types,classifications, 列举enumeration, 相同点similarities，不同点differences， 原因reasons for or causes of ，结果results, effects or consequences, 优点advantages, benefits or merits, 缺点disadvantages, drawbacks, shortcomings or defects，问题problems, difficulties, troubles, obstacles or barriers, 解决方法ways, methods, means or solutions,等。 主题句的位置 段首， 段尾， 段中或隐含在段落句子中。 主题句在段首最常见，是四六级考生写作最可靠的写法。 开门见山，点出主题。 模式一 做某事的好处 做某事的坏处 例如： 1992年12月CET-4：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 1.体育运动的好处。 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用。 3.我参加体育运动的体会。 常用写法一 Doing sth. has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of doing sth. can be illustrated from the following. To begin with, … Secondly, … Last but not least, … However, there are also some disadvantages of doing sth. First of all, … Another disadvantage is … In addition, … 常用写法二 There are several advantages of doing sth. In the first place, … In the second place, … What is more, Just as everything has two sides, doing something can also cause some problems. For one thing, … For another, … For still another, … Furthermore, … 模式二 有些人认为…….如：（做）某事有必要… 有些人认为相反…… 如：（做）某事没有必要… 2000年6月：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 2.也有人持不同意见 3.我的看法和打算 常用写法一 When it comes to …, different people may have totally different ideas. Some people think …, while others disagree. 常用写法二 As far as doing sth. is concerned, people hold various ideas. There are some people who believe …, while there are also many others who don’t think so. 常用写法三 People who are for … have their own reasons. People who are against … also have their own reasons. 常用写法四 Some people have good reason to think … Other people have also good reason to disagree. 模式三 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 1997年6月CET-4：Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1.大学生了解社会的必要性 2.了解社会的途径（大众传媒，社会服务等） 3.我打算怎么做 分析问题的常用句型 There are many reasons why …. There are many means through which c