网络基础及路由器配置重点分析.ppt

Saving Configuration Changes (Release 10.3+) Router#copy running-config tftp Remote host [55]? Router#copy running-config startup-config Router# Saving Configuration Changes (Pre-Release 10.3) Router# write network Router# Router#write memory Router# Locating the Cisco IOS Software Router# config termial Router(config)#boot system flash IOS_fileanme Router(config)#boot system tftp flash IOS_fileanme tftp address Router(config)#boot system flash rom [Ctrl-Z] Router#copy running-config startup-config Configuration Registers Registers in NVRAM for modifying fundamental Cisco IOS software Identifies where to boot Cisco IOS image (for example,use config-mode commands) Boot system commands not found in NVRAM Get default Cisco IOS software from flash Flash memory empty Get default Cisco IOS software from TFTP server ROM monitor 路由器内部的配置组成 RAM NVRAM Flash ROM Console Auxiliary Interfaces IOS(Internet Work Operating System) IOS IOS网间网操作系统：是一种特殊的软件，可用 它配置Cisco路由器硬件，令其将信息从一个网络 路由或桥接至另一个网络。 路由器一般的系统启动 Check hardware Find and load Cisco IOS software image Find and apply router configuration information 路由器 的初始 化过程 POST(Power on self test) Check Config Reg Read NVRAM Load from Flash Load IOS Run RXBoot Image Load IOS Subset Enter ROM Monitor Mode Load from ROM Load from FTTP Server Is there a configuration file? Where is it? Load IOS Subset No Yes Run AutoInstall Setup Mode Can I Find it? Load alternate configuration file TFTP Server NVRAM Yes Load configuration file 路由器的模式 User EXEC Mode Limited examination of router.Remote access. Router Privileged EXEC Mode Detailed examination of router. Debugging and testing.File manipulation.Remote access. Router# ROM Monitor Mode Used if the operating system does not exist in Flash or the boot sequence was not interrupted during startup or rommon Setup Mode Prompted dialog used to establish an initial configuration RXBoot Mode Boot helper software which helps the router boot when it cannot find a valid Cisco IOS image in Flash. Rou