气液压课程设计_new教程.doc

液压与气压传动课程设计 说 明 书 设计题目 并联调速阀换接回路及集成块设 系 别 机械工程系 专业班级 数控112 学生姓名 马祥龙 学 号 指导教师 丁黎光 日 期 2012.12.12--12.21 目录 一、设计题目··············································3 二、前言··················································3 1.液压系统 ···········································3 2.速度换接回路········································3 3.液压集成块··········································4 三、课程设计任务要求······································5 1.目的和意义··········································5 2.基本要求············································5 四、课程设计的内容········································6 1.设计准备············································6 2.液压系统设计计算····································6 3.绘制工作图··········································7 4.编写设计说明书······································7 5.答辩，整理资料······································7 五、液压集成块的设计······································7 1.选择液压回路：·······································7 2.集成块装置的设计：···································8 3.应用（液压）元件：··································12 4.摆放位置···········································14 5.油口符号···········································15 六、心得体会·············································15 七、参考资料·············································18 一．设计题目： 图7.18（a）用两个并联调速阀的换接回路 （ 注：加一个泵和一个溢流阀尺寸 ） JCK 二孔液压集成块设计要求：142×110×125 二．前言： 1、液压系统 液压传动与控制简称为液压技术，它是以液体为工作介质，利用液体的静压能实现信息、运动和动力的传递及工程控制的技术，其工作原理基于流体力学的帕斯卡原理（液体静压力传递原理），所以又称为容积式液体传动或静液传动。 液压传动与控制的机械设备或装置中，其液压系统大部分使用具有连续流动性的液压油作为工作介质，通过液压泵将驱动泵的原动机的机械能转换成液体的压力能，然后经过封闭管路及控制阀（压力阀、流量阀、和方向阀），送至执行器（液压缸、液压马达或摆动液压马达）中，转换为机械能去驱动负载和实现工作机构的直线运动或回转运动。 2、速度换接回路 速度换届回路的功能是使液压执行机构在一个工作循环中从一种远动速度变换到另一种运动速度，因而这个转换速度不仅包括液压执行元件快速到慢速的换接，而且也包括两个慢速之间的转换。实现这些功能的回路应该具有较高的速度换接平稳性。 3、液压集成块 液压集成块由集成式液压元件（如叠加阀）构成。用集成式液压元件组成液压系统时，不需另外的连接块，它以自身的阀体作为连接体直接叠合