论噪声污染侵权责任的认定和承担--从李某夫妇诉北京某房开公司噪声污染侵权案件引发的思考_论文.docVIP

Determination and Commitment of Tort Liability in terms of noise pollution ——thoughts triggered by the case of noise pollution infringement which involved of MrMrs Li couple suing a real estate company in Beijing A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Professional Degree By Lijuan Wang Supervisor: Prof. Wenquan Yuan Specialty: Juris Master College of Law of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China March, 2014 II 重庆大学硕士学位论文  摘  要  中文摘要  随着经济的快速发展，我国环境噪声污染问题日益凸显，逐渐成为了制约人 们生活质量提高和构建社会主义和谐社会的严重问题。对于噪声污染，我们既看 不见也摸不着，但它却能够对我们的身体健康带来严重的危害，已经成为影响人 们生活环境的一大公害。随着人们法制意识的不断提高，维权意识越来越强，由 环境噪声污染引发的诉讼案件也越来越多，同时反映出来的问题也越来越多。本 论文以李某夫妇诉北京某房开公司噪声污染侵权案为指引，分析了案件争议的焦 点以及双方当事人存在的分歧意见，原、被告对声音达到何种声级才算超过国家 标准的认识不一致，由此引发一系列的争议，从而反映出我国不同部门之间对同 一个问题存在着不同规定这一情况，不利于法的适用。本文围绕案件所涉及的相 关问题展开研究，主要从噪声污染的性质着手，分析了目前对这一问题存在的几 种观点，在此基础上表达了自己的见解，认为噪声污染属于侵权行为；继而分析 了其特殊性，作为特殊侵权，不以行为人主观上是否有过错作为认定侵权构成要 件之一，而是适用无过错责任原则；接着对噪声污染侵权的认定所涉及的标准等 问题进行了分析；最后从责任的主体、范围、方式以及责任的实现途径等方面， 对噪声污染侵权责任的承担问题进行了具体探讨。 关键词：噪声污染侵权，归责原则，损害结果，因果关系，违法性 III 重庆大学硕士学位论文  英文摘要  ABSTRACT With the rapid economic development, environmental noise pollution in our country has become increasingly prominent, which is becoming a serious problem to improve the quality of life and build a socialist harmonious society.In terms of noise pollution, neither can be seen or touched, but it can be very harmful to our health, noise pollution has become a major nuisance for our living environment.With the improvement of peoples legal awareness, people begin to know that they have rights to protect themselves. Therefore lawsuits caused by the environmental noise pollution became more and more which also reflected many problems.In this article, the author began with a case as follow, a couple named Lee sue one Beijing estate Company for the noising pollution infringement, and then analyzed the focus of the dispute and the different opinions of the plaintiff and defendant. There is a different understanding