基于单片机的太阳能热水器测控仪设计本科本科毕设论文.doc

学号： 常 州 大 学 毕业设计（论文） （2012届） 题 目 学 生 学 院 专业班级 校内指导教师 专业技术职务 校外指导老师 专业技术职务 二○  基于单片机的太阳能热水器测控仪设计 摘 要：如何很好的节约和利用能源，特别是可持续性能源，是人类所面临的重要问题。太阳能热水器以其廉价、节能的特点，受到广大消费者的青睐，与之配套的控制器设计问题一直受到人们的关注。本文主要介绍了单片机太阳能热水器测控仪的硬件、软件的设计和调试方法等内容。 关键词：太阳能热水器；单片机；控制器；传感器 The Design of Solar Energy Heater Controller Based on MCU Abstract: To economize and utilize energy resource, especially the lasting energy resource, is a problem that humankind has faced. The Solar Energy Heater is becoming more and more popular for its characteristic of low price and low energy consumption. And the controller is?? studying and developing. A new solar water heater control system design. This design incorporates MCS-51 MCU AT89C52 as central processors, combined with the peripheral circuit unit , the use of liquid level sensor , temperature sensor ( PT100 ) , the auxiliary heating circuit , DS1302 real time clock , 1602 LCD screen , buttons and other modules , Completion of time, temperature, water level display and setting function. According to weather conditions, control system using an auxiliary heating device (electric heater), so that the water temperature of the water storage tank reaches the preset temperature, achieving the purpose of the 24 - hour supply of hot water .This article mainly introduced the monolithic integrated circuit solar-powered water heater observes and controls meter's contents and so on hardware, software's design and debug method. Key words：Solar energy heater; MCU; Controller; 目 录 摘要 I 目录 III 1 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 太阳能热水器发展概况及市场竞争分析 2 1.2.1 国内外研究现状 2 1.2.2 国内外太阳能热水器发展趋势 3 1.2.3 太阳能热水器的市场分析 3 1.3 本课题研究的主要内容 4 1.3.1 太阳能热水器的组成与工作原理 4 1.3.2 太阳能热水器测控仪的设计内容