《系统解剖学》课件16.pptVIP

一、肺循环的动脉 肺动脉干pulmonary trunk 左、右肺动脉 left and right pulmonary artery 动脉韧带arterial ligament 二、体循环的动脉 The aorta is the main trunk of the series f vessels which convey the oxygenated blood to the tissue of the body. It is described in three portions: the ascending aorta, the arch of the aorta, and the descending aorta. 主动脉aorta 分三部： 升主动脉ascending aorta 主动脉弓aorta arch 降主动脉descending aorta 主动脉弓的分支 头臂干 （一）颈总动脉 颈外动脉 the external carotid artery 颈内动脉 the internal carotid artery *颈动脉窦：压力感受器。 *颈动脉小球：化学感受器。 颈内动脉 经颈动脉管入颅腔，分布到脑和视器。 颈外动脉 分支： ①甲状腺上动脉 ②面动脉 ③颞浅动脉 ④上颌动脉 （脑膜中动脉） （二）锁骨下动脉 ①椎动脉vert