四级语法辅导.pptVIP

Qufu Normal University 四级考试语法辅导 Qufu Normal University 虚拟语气 语气定义 一般说来，在英语中，随着说话人的意图不同，动词需要不同的形式，称为语气。英语中共有三种语气： 陈述语气——陈述事实 祈使语气——提出请求、命令 虚拟语气——表示主观愿望和假设虚拟的情况 虚拟语气一般用于条件句中，但条件句也分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。虚拟语气当然要用在虚拟条件句中。 If he has time, he will come. (真实条件句) If I were you, I would reconsider their proposal.（虚拟条件句） * Qufu Normal University 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 Should/would/ could/might+v 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 Should/would/ could/might+have done 与将来事实相反 一般过去时 were to +v should/would+v Should/would/ could/might+v * Qufu Normal University 对应例句： If we left now, we should arrive there in good time. If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have got a present. If I were to be the president, I would appoint you as minister. * Qufu Normal University 三、倒装句 虚拟条件从句中，若含有had, should, could, were这几个词中的一个，则句子可实行倒装（也可不倒装），这几个词放在句首： Had you attended the meeting yesterday, you would have got a present. 四、错综时间条件句（条件从句和主句的时间发生错位） If the weather had been more favorable last year, the crops would be growing better. If I had not saved you then, you would not sit here peacefully. * Qufu Normal University 五、含蓄条件句 假设的情况不用条件从句，而是用介词短语或上下文及其它方式表现出来 What would you do with one million dollars? Without music, the world would be a dull place. We could have done better under more favorable conditions. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy. He was ill that day. Otherwise he would have taken part in the parade. Who but a fool would believe that? * Qufu Normal University 六、虚拟语气在从句中的应用 在下面所列从句中，一般需使用虚拟语气： 1.在wish后的宾语从句中 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来情况相反 过去将来时/一般过去时 ①I wish I were as strong as you. ②We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation. ③I wish you could stay a little longer. 2.在suggest, order, demand, propose, arrange, require, command, request, desire, insist等词后的宾语从句中。 形式：(should) +v原形， should 可以省略 * Qufu Normal University 3.在主语从句中 It is(was) desired that …, it is(was) suggested that …, it is(was) requested that…, it is(was) ordered that…, it is(