毕业论文（参考）基于STM32单片机的智能家居系统设计.doc

单片机课程设计报告 基于STM32单片机的智能家居系统设计 姓 名：sssssssssbbbbbbbb 班 级： 333334444 学 号： xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 指导老师： yyyyyyyyy 日期： 2012.05.27～2012.06.07 华南农业大学工程学院  摘 要 目前市场上针对普通家庭的智能防盗、防火等产品很多，但基于远程报警系统的智能家居产品价格不菲。本次设计的基于STM32的智能家居报警系统实用性非常强，设计成本低廉，非常适合普通家庭使用,而且随时可以升级。本产品采用的是以意法半导体公司生产的单片机STM32F103RBT6作为主控芯片，AT24C02作为静态存储芯片，4*4 薄膜键盘和红外热式感应作为探测器，GSM和扬声器的家庭报警模块。 随着信息技术的发展，实现家居的信息化、网络化，是当前智能家居系统发展的新趋势。本设计将通信技术与防盗系统紧密结合，为一款便敏小巧，低成本，适合普通室内报警的智能报警系统。本系统通过传感器获取室内人员信息，并将信号发送到单片机微处理器。系统收到报警信息后通过辨认密码的方式确定目标身份，并通过蜂鸣器报警的方式警示入侵者。另外，系统配备具手机通信功能的GSM模块，能将室内安全状况第一时间发送至用户手机终端。不仅大大提高系统安全性及智能性，也方便用户的使用。 经测试，本系统稳定可靠，同时具有友好的人机界面，为用户提供安全服务的同时，实现系统智能化管理。 关键字：智能报警 存储器 传感器 GSM 目 录 1 方案比较与选择·················································1 1.1 方案一：采用数字电路控制································1 1.2 方案二：采用双音多频电路与语音电路相结合 1.3 方案三：采用以STM32单片机为核心的控制方案··············2 2 主要元器件介绍·················································3 2.1 主芯片—STM32···········································3 2.2 显示屏--OLCD12864·······································4 2.3 外部存储芯片--AT24C02···································5 3 模块分析·······················································7 3.1 STM32控制模块···········································7 3.2 密码锁键盘输入及存储模块································7 3.3人体热释感应模块········································7 3.4显示模块················································7 3.5报警模块················································7 4 硬件组成部分··················································8 4.1 硬件组成部分···········································8 4.2 仿真分析··············································11 5 电路板的制作，焊接，调试·····································13 5.1电路板制作·············································13 5.2电路板焊接·············································14 5.3电路板调试·············································14 6 讨论及进一步研究和建议····························