毕业论文（参考）高烧失硅藻土的炭化处理及吸附特性研究.doc

硅藻土与腐殖土的炭化处理及吸附特性研究 摘要 Diatomite and humus soil carbonized processing and its residue of adsorption performance Abstract Diatomite is the remains of ancient times diatom plants, and its’ main component is amorphous silica, and plenty of natural organic matter attach to the surface. These complicated component of organic matter can take the carbonation reaction in proper processing condition. Attach a layer of carbonation membrane on the surface of porous diatomite, change the surface properties and adsorption properties. But the research of this aspect is still very limited. As plant debris, the organic matter in humus soil has a certain similarity of that in diatomite. So, we can do the similar treatment between humus soil and diatomite to do the research of diatomite’s carbonized processing and its residue of adsorption. In-situ synthesis carbonation membrane by using the surface depositional organic matter of diatomite, mainly control the oxygen’s participation during the process of reaction. So we can consider to use the method of roasting under the protection of inert gas, Carbothermic Reduction method and hydrothermal carbonization method. Considering the existing experimental conditions, the choice is given priority to Carbothermic Reduction method, and given auxiliary to hydrothermal carbonization method. study the carbonation process of organic matter on the surface of diatomite and the resulting effects. This paper on the basis of the Nei monggol low-grade diatomite and humus soil for raw material, using the Carbothermic Reduction method and hydrothermal carbonization method to its carbonized, manufacture the activated carbon with adsorption properties. Research carbonized conditions(include the temperature and pH and ion intensity)to the influence of carbon. By X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analyzer and thermogravimetric analyzer to the diatomite carbonization composition, mineral phases for elements, thermal properties, morphology characterize