M1U1 Energy 能量 科普英语初中高年级版2015年.docVIP

第一部分 阅读材料 Part One Reading Materials M1U1 物质科学 Physical Science 能量 在本单元,我们将学习关于能源,正如我们所知,人类需要能源生存,如何获得的能量将成为中央点。 In this unit, we will learn about energy, As we know that humans need energy to survive, how the energy can be obtained will become the central points. 学习目标： Learning Objectives: 作为能量的一个来源来理解太阳 Understand the sun as a source of energy. 2.了解能量从温暖的物质转移到凉爽的。 3.了解如何使用不同的发电能源。 4.了解日常机制(如火车和船是大多数可再生能源用于发电。不可再生能源是铀矿(核能)和化石燃料(煤、石油/石油和天然气)环境与能源之间的关系是紧密相连的。 你读的时候要思考的大问题. Big question to think about while you read. 太阳能如何在我们的日常生活中使用？How can solar energy be used in our daily life? content Vocabulary 内容词汇 1. solar energy (the energy that comes from the sun)太阳的能量 (来自太阳的能量) 2. renewable adj. (of energy and natural resources) that is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all. 可再生的.这是自然的或是可以控制的，因此可以使用，而不需将它完成的风险就可以使用了. 3.Styrofoam (a soft light plastic material that prevents heat or cold from passing through it,used especially to make containers) 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料 一种能防止热或冷的柔软的塑料材料，特别是用来制造容器的 课文： Within the human body, there are many changes and processes that take place. Blood circulates through our veins and arteries. The nervous system sends and receives signals from one part of the body to another. Our glands secrete hormones. These systems all require energy.Where do we get this energy? We get our energy from the food we eat. All of the above need what our body needs to function a source of energy. 在人体内，有很多的变化和过程，发生。血液循环通过我们的血管和动脉。神经系统发送和接收来自身体的一部分的信号到另一个部分的信号。我们的腺体分泌荷尔蒙。这些系统都需要能量，我们从哪里得到这个能量？我们从食物中得到的能量。所有上述需要我们身体需要的能量来源。 Human beings have learned to use different sources of energy from ourplanet.Energy sources are divided into two categories; renewable and non-renewable. 人类已经学会了使用来自地球不同的能源。能源主要分为两类；可再生和不可再生。 Solar energy is produced by the sun. The sun is the most valuable source of energy on Earth. It permits life to exis