年产6万吨三聚氰胺化工厂设计 毕业设计.doc

年产6吨三聚氰胺工厂设计 摘 要 三聚氰胺是一种用途十分广泛的有机化工产品。三聚氰胺可以由尿素在高温下分解成异氰酸，异氰酸进一步气相聚合成得到。三聚氰胺是一种重要的氮杂环有机化工原料，是尿素的深加工产品，，，本设计是年产万吨设计，主要进行了工艺计算、设备选型，并绘制了全厂平面布置图、图、车间的立面图和平面图。设备选型The Factory of Melamine Whose Output is 60,000 Tons Per Year Abstract 　 Melamine is an organic chemical product of very extensive use. Melamine is deserved by the gas-phase polymerization of isocyanic acid which is the decomposing products of cymene. Melamine is an important Heterocyclic organic chemical raw materials, urea is the deep processing of products, mainly used in the production of melamine - formaldehyde resin, widely used in wood processing, plastics, paint, paper, textiles, leather , Electrical, and medical industries, it is important to urea processing products. In addition to melamine can also fire retardant and water reducer, formaldehyde cleaning agent. Melamine production methods have dicyandiamide law and the law of urea. As the raw materials for urea production line, the technical and economic indicators dicyandiamide far better than the raw materials for the process line, dicyandiamide method has gradually been eliminated, urea law is the future direction of development. For the melamine urea as the development of downstream products, it has unique conditions. Approaching urea production facilities, able to provide reliable devices melamine urea melting of raw materials, but also will be a by-product of melamine installation of methylamine return to the urea plant production of urea.This indication is to design for a chemical factory, which produce 60,000 tons Melamine yearly. It include the main equipment computation and the shaping in the technical process of polymerizing Melamine, entire factory floor-plan, process flow diagram for melamine production, Equipment assembly diagram, various workshops elevation and horizontal plan. KEY WORDS: melamine, urea, Ammonia, carbon dioxide, the equipment computation and the shaping 目 录 1 总 论 1 1.1 三聚氰胺产业背景 1 1.2 我国三聚氰胺产业概况 1 1.3 全球三聚氰胺需求现状 1 1.4 三