学位英语考试资料.doc

第四部分　完形填空挑 错 一、挑错试题考点：词法+句法（重点句法内容前面已讲）　　1.名词　　考点1：正确区分可数名词和不可数名词　　【例】The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these days. （2006） 　　A B C D 　　[答疑编号座机电话号码0101] 【答案】C【解析】不可数名词news做主语，谓语动词用is。 考点2：名词作定语使用单数形式　　【例1】John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday. 　　A B C D [答疑编号座机电话号码0102] 【答案】B【解析】数词加上名词作定语表达事物的性质，不表达事物的数量，不能用复数。 【例2】Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.（2008）　　A B C D 　　[答疑编号座机电话号码0103] 【答案】A【解析】woman修饰teachers，应用复数women。 2.代词　　考点1：some, somebody, something多用于肯定句，any, anybody, anything多用于否定句、疑问句。　　【例1】Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked we didn’t find someone. 　　A 　　B C D [答疑编号座机电话号码0104] 【答案】D 【解析】D选项的someone处在否定句中，应该用anyone。 【例2】You’ve to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly something left. 　　A 　　　B C D 　　[答疑编号座机电话号码0105] 【答案】D 【解析】something处在hardly的隐性否定句中，应该使用anything。 考点2：代词指代的一致性问题　　代词指代的一致是指人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上要保持一致。 　　【例1】It was during the 1966’s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point. A B C　　　D [答疑编号座机电话号码0106] 【答案】C 【解析】代词指代的是friendship，是不可数名词，应用its。 【例2】The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking water. （2004） A B C D 　　[答疑编号座机电话号码0107] 【答案】C 【解析】指代的词waste是不可数名词，their只能指代可数名词，所以应该用its。 【例3】Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite regularly. （2000） A B C D 　　[答疑编号座机电话号码0108] 【答案】C【解析】根据原文句意，应是检查我们的肺，应该用our，而非their。 3、形容词和副词　　考点1：形容词和副词的基本用法　　【例】In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class. 　（2009） A B C D 　　[答疑编号座机电话号码0109] 【答案】B【解析】需求need应该用形容词修饰，而副词是用来修饰形容词的。因此，这里应该用increasing。 考点2：形容词和副词比较级的构成　　【例】The price of meat was much more higher than expected. A 　B C D [答疑编号座机电话号码0110] 【答案】C【解析】higher本身就是high的比较级，不用再加more修饰。 考点3：使用比较级时应当注意的问题　　（1）在使用比较级时要注意，比较的成分是否属