The Computer and the Information Age教案1.docVIP

Unit3 The Computer and the Information Age-grammar教案 时态一。总述： 为了便于讲解，我将英语中的时态，分为现在时和过去时。现在时包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，姑且把将来时也归入此类。过去时包括，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。一般来说，时态对应是指现在时对应现在时，过去时对应过去时。当然，特殊语境需要特别分析。 二。时态对应主要包括以下的典型用法。 1。下列情况下，如果主句是将来时《用will/shall/can/must/》或者主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 1》在 if /unless/ even if/ 引导的条件状语从句中.如： You will be punished unless you go though with the work. I wont attend the party even if I am invited. 2》在when/before/untiltill/as soon as/the moment/ once/引导的时间状语从句中。如： Ill let you know the moment I get timely information. Once you realize your mistake, youll regret for what youve done. 3》在 no matter what/no matter who/no matter when/no matter where/no matter how/no matter which/或者 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however/whichever 引导的让步状语从句中。如： Ill believe whatever you have said. However difficult the problem is ,well overcome it . Wherever you go,Ill follow you. We can help whoever gets in trouble. 2。在 祈使句+and/or+句子 的模式中，and/or 后的句子常用将来时态。如： Put on the coat,or youll catch a cold Work hard,and youll make rapid progress. 3。注意used to/would 区别。他们都表示过去常常。但would 常和时间连用，而used to 不可以。如： When I was a boy, I would swim every day.不用used to 4.be about to do 如果用在简单句中，常用一般现在时。如果用在复合句中，常和when 引导的过去时的从句连用。如： I am about to leave when i was about to fall asleep when someone knocked the door. 但要注意be about to do 不和具体的时间连用。我们不可以说，We are about to leave this afternoon ,应说，we are about to leave或者说，we will be leaving this afternoon. 5.语境中的过去时常表示“刚刚，刚才”之意，暗示现在已经不是这样..如： Sorry,I didnt know you were here . 6.表示愿望，打算一类的词，如hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose, want 等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。如： ----Why havent you attended the party? ---I had meat to,but I was busy. 7.在 It/This be the first/second/---time+that 句中。如果be 为一般现在时，that后的句子一般用现在完成时或一般现在时，如果 be为一般过去时，that后的句子为过去完成时。如： This is the first time that I have met the famous scientist. This is the first time that he gets involved in the tournament. 8.在 It be +段时间 +since 从句中，如果be 表现为 is或has been 形式，since 从句用过去时，如果be 表现为was 或