护理干预措施对糖尿病视网膜病变患者日常生活质量的影响.docVIP

护理干预措施对糖尿病视网膜病变患者日常生活质量的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨分析对糖尿病视网膜病变患者行护理干预给患者生活质量带来的影响。方法 整群选取2012年1月―2014年12月该院收治的107例糖尿病视网膜病变患者，随机分为两组，其中常规组53例，患者仅行常规治疗及基础护理；护理组54例，患者在常规治疗与护理基础上有针对性的行系统护理干预。记录并比较两组患者的空腹血糖（FBG）均值和餐后2 h血糖（2 hPG）均值，再以“低视力者生活质量量表（中文版）”对两组患者的生活质量进行评分，对比研究两组临床数据。结果 护理组患者FBG和2 hPG值对比常规组明显偏低，组间差异有统计学意义（P中国论文网 /6/view-7159712.htm 　　[关键词] 护理干预；糖尿病视网膜病变；生活质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.77 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）10（a）-0164-03 　　Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Quality of Daily Life in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy 　　JIANG Xue-mei 　　Department of Ophthalmology， Yixing People’s Hospital， Yixing， Jiangsu Province， 214200 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with diabetic retinopathy. Methods 107 cases with diabetic retinopathy admitted in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups， the conventional group（53 cases） and the nursing group（54 cases）. Patients in the conventional group were given the conventional treatment and basic nursing， and those in the nursing group were given the targeted systematic nursing intervention based on the conventional treatment and basic nursing. The mean level of fasting blood glucose（FBG） and 2-hour postprandial glucose（2 hPG） of the two groups was recorded and compared. And the quality of life of the two groups was evaluated by Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire（Chinese version）. And the clinical data of the two groups were compared and studied. Results Compared with the conventional group， the levels of FBG and 2 hPG were much lower in the nursing group with statistically significant difference（P 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　整群选取该院共收治的113例糖尿病视网膜病变患者，经临床诊断，全部患者均符合2型DM诊断标准。排除严重躯体疾病者、智力障碍者和伴有精神疾病患者，剩余107例，随机分两组。常规组53例：男31例，女22例；年龄38～77岁，平均（57.22±1.31）岁；小学及以下学历24例，初高中学历19例；大专及以上学历10例；21例合并高血压，17例合并高血脂。护理组54例：男33例，女21例；年龄36～78岁，平均（56.86±1.47）岁；小学及以下学历26例，初高中学历20例，大专及以上学历8例；20例合并高血压，18例合并高血脂。两组