山西交城矽卡岩铁矿成矿地质条件 毕业论文.doc

山西交城矽卡岩铁矿成矿地质条件 摘 要 山西交城矽卡岩铁矿床产于中酸性岩浆岩与碳酸盐岩的接触带,受地质构造条件控制。交城矽卡岩铁矿床的形成,经历了多期次的成岩成矿作用,早期矽卡岩是由闪长岩与大理岩接触交代作用形成的,中、晚期矽卡岩及铁矿床是由矽卡岩铁矿浆充填裂隙而成。成矿具有明显的多期、多阶段性。其典型成矿演化模式为变质作用—进化交代作用—退化交代作用—硫化物沉积。西冶矿区以矽卡岩型磁铁矿为主,研究该地区的矽卡岩型磁铁矿床的地质特征及成矿地质条件有重要的意义。通过分析西冶矿区成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征,认为矿区矿床存在岩浆岩控矿带成矿特征。 关键词：矽卡岩铁矿；成矿地质条件；成矿地质特征；交城 THE METALLOGENIC CONDITIONS OF SKARN IRON DEPOSIT IN JIAOCHENG,SHANXI Abstract Skarn iron deposit of Jiaocheng Shanxi province which emerges between intermediate-acid magmatic rock and carbonate rock,is controlled by geologic structure.Jiaocheng skarn iron deposit is underwent multistage petrogenetic minerogenesis. The early stage skarn is formed by contactmetasomatism between diorite and marble. The middle - late stages skarn and iron ore bodies are filled　by skarn - iron ore‘magma’. The mineralization is characterized by multiphase and multi-stage enrichment of ores.The metallogenic evolution model is depicted as metamorphism → progressive metasomatism →degeneratire Metasomatism → deposition of sulfide． The skarn type magnetite is dominant in Xiye diggings. It is great economic significance to carry out a study on the geological characteristics and metallogenic conditions of the Skarn type magnetite deposit in this area. Through analyzing the metallogenic conditions and deposit characteristics of this area , it is considered that the deposit has characteristics of ore forming of magma rock - controlling belt. Key words：Skarn iron deposit； Metallogenic conditions；Metallogenic characteristics 目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii 1 前 言 1 1.1 目的和任务 1 1.2 位置和交通 1 1.3 自然地理 1 1.4 矽卡岩铁矿概述 2 2 区域成矿地质环境 4 2.1 大地构造环境 4 2.2 区域地层 6 2.3 区域构造 7 2.4 岩浆岩 8 2.5 矿产 9 2.6 区域铁矿床空间分布 10 3 矿区地质 12 3.1 矿区地层 12 3.2 矿区侵入岩 12 3.2.1 钙碱性系列 13 3.2.2 碱性系列 16 3.3 控矿构造 16 4 矿床地质特征 17 4.1 矿床的分布及形态 17 4.2 矿石特征 17 4.2.1 矿石矿物成分及组合 17 4.2.2 矿石的化学成分 18 4.2.3 矿石结构构造及自然类型 18 4.3 围岩蚀变 19 4.4 成矿演化模式及成矿物质来源 21 4.4.1 矽卡岩期 21 4.4.2 石英-硫化物期 23 5 成矿地质条件 24 5.1 岩浆岩条件 24 5.2 围岩条件 25 5.3 构造条件 25 5.3.1