世界遗产申报对居民地方感的影响——以崀山为例 毕业论文.docVIP

目 录 1引言 2 2国内外研究现状 3 3案例地概况和研究方法 4 3.1案例地概况 4 3.2研究方法 6 4研究发现 9 4.1遗产申报对居民地方认同的影响 9 4.2遗产申报对居民场所依赖的影响 11 4.3遗产申报对居民自然与社会感知的影响 14 4.4崀山遗产申报强化了居民的地方感 14 结论与讨论 16 参考文献 18 附录A ：崀山社区居民调查问卷 21 附录B ：居民对崀山遗产申报前后感知的统计结果 23 致 谢 24 外文文献译文 25 外文文献原文 29 … 世界遗产申报对居民地方感的影响——以崀山为例 摘要：近年来，地方感成为旅游研究的一个新的热点。国内外关于旅游者、旅游地居民的地方感实证研究不断涌现，但关于重大外部事件对居民地方感的影响研究基本处于空白状态。2010年8月，崀山世界遗产申报成功引起轰动。本文以湖南崀山为例，笔者设计量表以测量世界遗产申报作为外部事件对社区居民地方感的影响。通过发放问卷和访谈等方式进行实地调研，研究发现遗产申报帮助居民全新认识了崀山，虽然不同利益群体的居民对待申遗和旅游业的态度不同，但总体上世界遗产申报成功强化了居民的地方感，并提高了其对当地旅游发展的期望和支持度。要促进遗产地的可持续发展，保持甚至提高居民的地方感显得尤为重要。本文对丰富国内关于地方感的实证研究也具有一定意义。 关键词：地方感；世界遗产地；世界遗产申报；社区居民；崀山 World Heritage Declaration’s Effect on Residents’ Sense of Place ——the Case of Mount LangAbstract：In recent years, the sense of place becomes a new hotspot of tourism research. The case study of sense of place about tourists and residents in sightseeing placeis is emerging at home and abroad, while the study of significant external events’ effect upon the local residents nearly stays in blank. In August 2010, the success of Mount Lang’ world heritage declaration caused a sensation. This paper took Mount Lang in Hunan Province as an example, and designed scales to measure world heritage declaration’s effect as external events on the community residents’ the sense of place. Based on on-the-spot investigation through questionnaires and interviews, the writer found that heritage declaration helped residents get new understanding about Mount Lang. Although a group of different interests of residents’ attitude on tourism and heritage declaration was different, in general, heritage declaration strengthened the residents’ sense of place and increased their expectation and support of local tourism development. In order to promote the sustainable development of heritage spot, it’s particularly important to keep or improve residents sense of place. The paper also has certain practical significance on riching domestic empirical research about the sense of place. Key words：Se