数字图像处理模拟题(双语课)精要.doc

Terms and concepts explanation RGB：Red Green Blue 红 绿 蓝 CMYK：cyan magenta yellow black 青、粉红、黄、黑 HSI: hue saturation intensity 色调、饱和度、亮度 FFT fast fourier transform 快速傅里叶变换 CWT continuous wavelet transform 连续小波变换 DCT discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换 DFT discrete fourier transform 离散傅里叶变换 DWT discrete wavelet transform 离散小波变换 CCD charge-coupled device电荷耦合元件 Pixel a digital image is composed of a finite number of elements,each of which has a particular lication and value,these elements are called pixel 像素 DCcomponent in frequency domain ?（direct current?component直流分量的频率域 GLH The Gray Level Histogram 灰度直方图 Mather（basic） wavelet :a function (wave) used to generate a set of wavelets,母小波，用于产生小波变换所需的一序列子小波 Basis functions basis image :there is only one set of αk for any given f(x), then the ψk (x) are called basis functions Multi-scale analysis 多尺度分析 Gaussian function :Gaussian function?In mathematics,is a function of the form: for some real constants a 0, b, c 0, and e ≈ 2.718281828 (Euler’s number).对于一些真正的常量0,b,c 0,和e≈2.718281828(欧拉数)。 Sharpening filter 锐化滤波器 Smoothing filter/convolution smoothing?filter?are?used?for?blurring?and?for?noise?reduction平滑滤波器用于模糊处理和降低噪声/卷积 Imageenhancement/imagerestorationimage?Enhancement?the?process?of?manipulating?an?image?so?that?the?result?is?more?suitable?than?the?original?for?a?specific?application.图像增强处理是对图像进行的加工，使其结果对于特定的应用比原始图像更适合的一种处理。Image?restoration?is?an?area?that?also?deals?with?improving?the?appearance?of?an?image.?However,?unlike?enhancement,?which?is?subjective,?image?restoration?is?objective.图像复原也是一个改进图像外观的一个处理领域，然而与图像增强不同，图像增强是主观的，图像复原是客观的。 取样sampling: Digitizing the coordinate values is called sampling.对坐标值进行数字化称为量quantization：Digitizing the amplitude values is called quantization.对幅值数字化称为空间分辨率：spatial resolution is a measure of the smallest discernible detail in an image.图像中可辨别的最小细节的度量 灰度分辨率 ：Intensity resolution refers to the smallest discernible change in intensity level.灰度分辨率是指在灰度级中可分辨的最小变化 空间域滤波Sp