数控车床螺纹加工及对刀方法的研究 毕业设计.doc

摘 要 本文针对于数控车床螺纹加工的基本原理、螺纹切削加工过程中的原理，提出了在数控机床上加工螺纹的几种方法，这不但能降低工人的劳动强度，而且还能提高工作效率，并对数控车床上实现螺纹加工控制功能进行了研究，达到节能、减排的目的。分析了加工过程中的技巧，并对它们之间的优缺点进行了比较。 关键词：数控车床；螺纹；加工；编程指令 ABSTRACT The thesis put forward several methods of threaded processing on numerical-control machine, which is based on the principle of threaded processing and threaded cutting. These methods not only can reduce labor intensity, but also can improve the work efficiency. The thesis also does research about the control functions of threaded processing on numerical-control machine for the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Furthermore, the thesis analyse the technology of process, then compare the advantages and disadvantages between them. Key words: Numerical control machine, Thread, Processing, Programming 目 录 1 绪论-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2 数控车床螺纹加工研究---------------------------------------------------------------2 2.1 螺纹的加工原理及方法-------------------------------------------------------------2 2.2 普通车床加工螺纹--------------------------------------------------------------------3 2.3 数控车床加工螺纹--------------------------------------------------------------------4 2.4 车削螺纹时常见故障及解决方法-----------------------------------------------6 常用的数控机床对刀方法研究---------------------------------------------------9 3.1 数控机床对刀原理分析--------------------------------------------------------------9 3.2 数控车床对刀方法研究-------------------------------------------------------------12 4 数控车床螺纹加工实例---------------------------------------------------------------14 4.1 零件加工工艺分析--------------------------------------------------------------------14 4.2 数控加工程序编制--------------------------------------------------------------------15 4.3 数控车床对刀及加工-----------------------------------------------------------------16 5 结束语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 致谢-------------