2014高考英语单选高分答题技巧.doc

2014高考英语单项选择答题技巧一、命题原则 突出语境，强化语意，强调运用 二、单项选择题命题特点 覆盖面广，重点突出 突出在语境中运用知识的考查 淡化语法结构，重视能力 三、英语单项选择解题技巧 （一）分析句子结构 1.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources. A. in? B. up of? C. from? D. of 有些试题的考本来十分简单, 但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。 （二）找准关键词语 2.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. noB. such? C. nearly? D. hardly 此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。 （三）补全省略成分 3.What do you think made Mary so upset? ? ______her new bike. A. Lost? B. As she lostC. LosingD. Because of losing 口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。 （四）适当转换句式 ?4.—Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important? meeting? —Tom. A. have attend?? B. have attended C. having attendD. have to attend 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。 （五）注意标点符号 5.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn’t go?? B. not to go? C. not going D. don’t go 标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。 （六）删除干扰部分 6.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever?? B. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。 （七）利用对称结构 ?7.—English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? —Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，