九年级英语The night of the horse课件1.pptVIP

三、翻译: 1.我已经读完了这本书。 2.她尚未吃早饭。 3.李莉刚好擦了黑板。 4.你以前见过他吗？ 5.我们学英语两年多了。 6.他来济南五天了。 7.他们离开这儿已两个小时了。 8.那位老人已死了三年了。 9.班会已开了十分钟了。 10.自从两年前我买了这套房子。 11.自从上次见到他到现在已有十年了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Chapter 3 The night of the horse Language 一、结构： 二、句式： 三、用法及标志词： 四、注意事项： 【精点分析】 一、现在完成时态的结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词过去分词 (注：过去分词规则变化方式同过去式，不规则变化见不规则动词表) 例：I have finished my homework. He has found his pen. 二、现在完成时态的句式：（以动词see为例） 1、 陈述句： I / We / You / They have seen this film. He / She / It has seen this film. 2、一般问句及简略回答： Have you / they seen this film.? Yes, I /we / they have. No, I / we / they havent. Has he / she / it seen this film.? Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasnt. 3、否定句： I / We / You / They havent seen this film. He / She / It hasnt seen this film. 三、现在完成时态的用法： 1. 表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1） 标志词: already :多用于陈述句，位于have/has后，有时位于句尾。 例：I have already finished my homework. yet : 用于疑问句和否定句，位于句尾。 例：Have you found your lost book yet ? I havent had breakfast yet. ever : 多用于疑问句，问初次经历。 例：Has your father ever spoken to a foreigner? never :用于否定句，位于have/has后 例：Weve never met such a tall man. just : 多用于陈述句，位于have/has后 例：Lucy has just washed her clothes. before :可用于各句式，位于句尾。 例：I have read this book before. He hasnt been abroad before. Have you flown to Hainan before? b. 无标志词的： 例: He is not feeling well now. He has caught a cold. I have lost the key. I cant go into my room. 我已经完成了家庭作业。 他刚刚打扫完房间。 你已经吃过午饭了吗？ 你以前曾经去过纽约吗？ 不，我从未去过那儿。 I have already finished my homework. He has just cleaned the room. Have you had lunch yet? Have you ever been to New York before? No, I’ve never been there before. 2. 表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在 （ 还可能继续去） 的动作或状态。 标志词: 1）for +一段时间例：We