中北大学无轴承电机的结构设计精要.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 无轴承电机的结构设计 班 级： 学号： 姓 名： 学 院： 专 业： 指导教师： 2014年 6 月 无轴承电机的结构设计 摘 要 无轴承电机是典型的机电一体化产品，由于它具有上述诸多优良性能及其在众多工业领域内的应用前景，使得无轴承电机技术越来越受到国内外专家、学者的关注与重视。而我国对这一技术的研究尚不成熟，针对这种情况，我们在毕业设计中选择了这一课题。鉴于无轴承电机不但具有磁悬浮轴承的优点，而且比其他同功率的电机及支撑装置，体积小、重量轻、能耗小，对于提高高速及超高速运转机械的工作性能具有重要意义，本文就是基于这些问题提出的。对于一个典型的无轴承电机来说，它主要由机械、检测、控制三大主要部分组成，而控制系统是整个系统的关键，而合理的机械结构设计又是保证承载能力要求和运行稳定可靠的前提，所以，本论文主要对机械系统和控制系统进行分析和设计。 文中以无轴承电机的永磁偏置径向轴向磁轴承本体结构的设计（机械部分）及控制系统为主要研究对象，设计出合理的结构参数和控制系统，并对系统的稳定性进行简要的分析。 关键词：无轴承电机，磁悬浮轴承，机械系统，支撑装置，承载能力 Structure design of bearingless motors Abstract Bearingless motor is a typical mechatronic products, because it has many excellent properties and the application prospect in many industrial fields, the bearing motor technology is paid much more attention by domestic and foreign experts, scholars. But the study on this technology in our country is still not mature, in view of this situation, we choose this topic in graduation design. In view of the merits of the bearingless motor not only has the magnetic bearing, and other than with the power of the motor and supporting device, small volume, light weight, low energy consumption, has very important significance for improving the speed and performance of ultra high speed rotating machinery, this paper is based on these questions. For a bearing motor typically, it consists of three major parts of machinery, detection, control, and the control system is the key of the whole system, and the reasonable mechanical structure design is to ensure the premise, bearing capacity and stable and reliable operation. So, this paper mainly carries on the analysis and design of Mechanical system and control system. The design of bearingless motor of permanent magnet biased radial axial magnetic bearingless body structure (mechanical parts) and control system as the main research object, designs