摇摇棒的设计与制作 毕业论文.docx

PAGE  PAGE 31 Shake great design and production 摇摇棒的设计与制作 摘要 随着科技的不断发展，社会的不断进步，供人们娱乐休闲的工具越来越多， 摇摇棒也随之成为一个热点产品。“摇摇棒”是基于人眼视觉暂留原理而产生的, 当进行摇动时，由于人的视觉暂留会在发光二极管摇动区域产生一个视觉平面，从而达到在该视觉平面上传达信息的作用。本文着重讨论摇摇棒的PCB设计，制作PCB板的过程是先画出原理图，再给对应的元器件做封装，最后再按照规定的板子尺寸生成相应的PCB板。对待特殊的元器件只能通过手工制作封装，封装的尺寸都是通过手工测量出来的。在制作过程中要注意布线规则、元件封装等重要环节。 关键词：摇摇棒、PCB、布线规则、元件封装 Abstract Along with the science and technology unceasing development, the development of society, entertainment and leisure tool for people more and more, shake stick also immediately become a hot product. Shake great is based on human visionremains to temporarily leave principle and of generation, when when they are shaken, the result of human visual temporarily leave in light emitting diode produces a visual graphic shake area, thus achieved in the visual plane of conveying information function. This paper emphatically discusses shake great PCB design, manufacture process of PCB board is to draw a diagram and give the corresponding components do encapsulation, and finally to according to the regulation of generating corresponding size board PCB board. Treat special components only through handmade encapsulation, encapsulates the size is through the manual measuring out. In the manufacture process must pay attention to the wiring rules. Keywords: Shake rods, PCB, wiring rules, components, encapsulation 目录  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938299 1.绪论  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938300 2.摇摇棒的基本原理  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938301 2.1基本原理  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938302 2.2缺陷及其解决方案  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938303 2.2.1缺陷  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938304 2.2.2解决方案  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938305 3.硬件设计与实现  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938306 3.1硬件基本结构  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938307 3.2 AT89C51单片机结构与原理  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938308 3.2.1 AT89C51的各引脚功能  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938309 3.3.2 AT89C51的内部资源  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938310 4.软件设计与实现  HYPERLINK \l _Toc277938311 4.1 软件设计的思想与结构  HYPERLINK