中国物流业的现状趋势及对策摘要.doc

郑州交通职业学院 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 论文题目：Abstract Logistics is the world of the economic development of all countries in a hot and new growth point, is one of the foundation of the national economy, the economic development of our country in the increasingly prominent role. But the current development of Chinas logistics is relatively lags behind, the third party logistics lower proportion, information technology application level is not high, the different levels, logistics hardware facilities remained to be improved, and the serious lack of logistics personnel factors such as the development of the logistics industry in China was restricted. Although the present situation, and face strong competition pressure, Chinas logistics industry worldwide is the rapid development, logistics demand elasticity increased year by year, the information technology and the application of e-commerce, the supply chain of the integration of resources and the logistics personnel training to all will become our logistics industry development direction. Keywords: Chinas logistics industry development trend of present situation countermeasures 目 录 1引言 6 2我国物流的发展现状 6 2．1企业物流现状 6 2.1.1第三方物流比重低 6 2.1.2员工素质不高 7 2.1.3包装破旧 7 2.1.4信息化技术的应用程度不高 7 2.1.5社会物流需求快速上升，幅度明显高于同期GDP增幅 7 2.1.6物流领域固定资产投资快速增长，但投资规模还相对较小，滞后于物流需求的增长 8 2.1.7社会物流增加值的幅度高于国民经济增长水平 9 2．2区域物流现状 9 2.2.1各地对于“物流”没有形成统一的认识 9 2.2.2物流硬件有待改善 10 2.2.3不少省市开始重视物流规划和应用 10 2．3宏观物流现状 10 2.3.1政府加强对现代物流发展的宏观指导 10 2.3.2管理体制障碍突出 10 2.3.3社会物流总成本增长逐年趋缓，但占GDP的比重仍处于高位 11 3我国现代物流业发展趋势 11 3.1加快物流信息化进程 12 3.2电子商务为物流业的发展注入新的活力 12 3.3提供优质的服务将成为企业获取竞争优势的关键 13 3.4绿色物流成为我国物流发展的又一趋势 13 3.5国际型物流管理人才的培养 14 3.6第四方物流的兴起是我国物流业发展的新趋势 14 4.我国物流业发展的相应对策 15 4.1制定有利于物流业发展的相关政策，完善物流市场 15 4.2加强标准化体系建设 15 4.3大力发展第三方物流服务，培育社会化的物流市场 ，发展现代化的物流园区 15 4.4创造现代物流发展的良好环境 17 4.5加快物流基础设施的建设积；极使用高科技物流设备，改善物流管理技术 17 4.6企业要构筑一体化物流战略 18 4.7加强物流学科建设，加快人才培养 18 5总结 19 参考文献 20 致谢 22 1引言 物流是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合。现代物流业作为新兴的生产性服务业，已成为推动中国经济发展的重要因素。戴定一说，近