Module1Grammar概要.ppt

To wear a cheerful expression at all times and give a smile to every living creature you meet。任何时候都要表现得积极阳光，对宇宙中的任何生物都不吝惜你的微笑 Module 1 Grammar 被动语态＆主谓一致 Grammar 2Subject and verb agreement 谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。 I am seventeen, and she is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. /There are no chairs in it. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. They have not come yet. 2. 两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。 Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 注意： 当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物、概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed. 还需要一副刀叉。 两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。 Each doctor and nurse was given a new shirt. No sound and no voice is heard. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 集合名词group, class, family, army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，则用复数形式。 My family is a large one. The family are sitting at the breakfast table. Our group are reading the newspapers. This group is having a meeting. 4. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everything, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Is anybody going to tell him the news? There is nobody in the house. Everything is ready. 6. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or, neither…nor或not only…but also连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 Either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand. Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. Not only his family but he likes Chaplin. 7. 由there或here引导的句子，主语不止一个词时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. Here are some envelops and paper for you. 8. 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but except, besides, including, in addition to与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。 The teacher with three students was doing an experiment. 9. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，