3基于物联网的智能交通控制系统设计_new重点分析.doc

摘 要 本文主要是针对智能交通系统的一个子系统——公交车自动报站系统进行设计。该设计主要应用了RFID（射频识别）技术。系统由本地模块和网络模块组成，本地模块主要由电子标签、阅读器、单片机、语音播放及电子显示屏组成；网络模块主要由网关及上位机组成。整个系统的工作原理是当携带阅读器的公交车通过装有电子标签的公交站点时，识别出相应的站点信息传送给单片机并通过网关利用网络传输到公交监控中心。同时单片机解码后播放并显示站点信息，解决了公交车不能自动报站及公交监控中心不能实时得到公交车到站信息的问题。 关键词：物联网 智能交通 RFID 自动报站 Abstract This article is a subsystem for intelligent transport systems - designed bus automatic station systems. The design of the main applications of RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. System consists of a local module and network module, local module of the electronic tags, readers, SCM, voice broadcast and electronic display composition; network module of the gateway and the host machine. When the system works is that when the bus carrying the reader through the bus station equipped with electronic tags to identify the appropriate site information transmitted to the microcontroller and use of the transmission network through a gateway to the bus monitoring center. At the same time the microcontroller decode and play back and display station information, to solve the problem is not automatically the bus stops and bus monitoring center can get real-time bus arrival information. Key Words：The Internet of things Intelligent Transportation RFID Automatic station 目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………II 目 录…………………………………………………………………………………III 引　　言……………………………………………………………………………………1 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………………3 1.1课题研究目的和意义…………………………………………………………………3 1.2课题研究背景和现状…………………………………………………………………3 1.3 课题研究内容和结构…………………………………………………………………3 2 RFID模块设计……………………………………………………………………………5 2.1 射频识别技术…………………………………………………………………………5 2.2 射频识别选型…………………………………………………………………………6 2.3 射频识别模块设计……………………………………………………………………9 3硬件电路设计 …………………………………………………………………………10 3.1 单片机的选择……………………………………………………………………… 10 3.2 语音播放硬件的选择………………………………………………………………11 3.3 LED显示屏幕的选择…………………………………………………………………13 3.4 系统电路原理图 ……………………………………………………………………14 4 网络传输模块设计…………………………………………………………