词法翻译.pptVIP

第三章： 词法翻译（1） 词义的选择 词义的具体化和褒贬色彩 词类的转换 9. The bear rounded and faced the hunters. (verb) 那熊转过身来对着猎人们. 10.When you pronounce the vowel 【u:】, round your lips. 发元音【u:】时，要双唇收圆． 4. We drove home a bit after midnight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town. 时过午夜，我们驱车回家。先过了河，又穿过了这个在酣睡中的古老而可爱的城市。 5. The successful fishermen of that day were already in. 那天交好运的渔夫们都已回来。 6. Difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their co-operation. 国与国之间不同的社会制度不应该妨碍彼此的合作。 3. M. Gorky had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured. 高尔基对于受侮辱的和受伤害的人有深厚的同情心。 4. Hospitals are getting more efficient these days. 近日来，医院的效率越来越高了。 Thanks! 3. Vietnam was his entry to the new Administration. 越南战争成了他进入新政府的敲门砖。 4. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces. 可是我想，要是我放了这只狼，她会凶狠地扑过来， 要把我撕成碎片的。 二、词义的褒贬色彩 1. Mr. Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture. 2. Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen. 3. You’re flattering me by saying that. 1.布朗先生接到作演讲的邀请时，感到非常荣幸。 2.汉斯说，这位先生是他所见过的最有胆识的人，这种阿谀奉承未免过于露骨。 3.你那么说，就过奖了。 1. She knows Peter is industrious and clever. 2. He is too clever for us. 1. 她知道彼得既勤奋又聪明。 2. 他太狡猾了。 有些英语词既有褒义又有贬义，如： 1.有进取心的 2.故事 3. 英雄，冠军 4. 前途 5. 有雄心的 6. 羡慕 7 开发利用 1.侵略性的 2. 阴谋 3. 罪魁祸首 4. 下场 5. 野心勃勃的 6. 嫉妒 7. 剥削 1. aggressive 2. plot 3. champion 4. future 5. ambitious 6. envy 7. exploit There is no rule that has no exception. 任何规则都有例外。 3.3 词类的转译 Conversion 3.3.1 转译为动词 A) 习语中的主体名词可以转成动词 这类习语有： have a rest, go for a walk, give a resemblance to , catch a look, make a claim to, pay attention to, have an effect on, in answer to, with a view of, for lack of, in accordance with, on account of, at the expense of 一、名词转译为动词 1. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born. 我们 不可能知道这孩子是什么时候出生的。 2. I will not only forgive your infidelity to