新型电磁基板微带贴片天线的设计与仿真精要.docxVIP

天津理工大学2015届本科毕业设计说明 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT32 天津理工大学2015届本科毕业设计说明 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 新型电磁基板微带贴片天线的设计与仿真 摘要 随着微带天线的发展，人们对小型的微带天线提出更高的要求。新型电磁基板微带贴片天线具有剖面低、体积小、质量轻易于加工，易集成等优点，改变新型电磁基板尺寸以及天线的形状对天线的辐射范围和天线的性能都会有一定的影响。电磁基板微带贴片天线目前已在遥感遥测，卫星通讯，医用微波和移动通讯等领域获得了广泛应用。本文论述了基于人工电磁材料的微带贴片天线的发展意义以及影响因素。通过改变人工电磁材料的介电常数以及其尺寸来观察天线发射信号的性能。通过改变天线的形状来分析贴片天线的输入阻抗和谐振频率等一系列问题。 基于辐射性能的需求，设计了在1.9GHZ的微带贴片天线。??用HFSS13.0电磁仿真软件进行天线的结构设计，进一步利用仿真软件对设计的天线进行仿真，分析天线和标签的阻抗匹配特性及其辐射特性。根据性能仿真的结果，详细的分析了微带贴片天线的阻抗匹配，增益的情况。同时的到天线尺寸以及形状对微带天线的影响等等。进而得到我们需要的发射频率在1.9GHZ且辐射性能良好的微带贴片天线。 关键词：人工电磁材料; 微带贴片天线； 辐射性能； 电磁基板； 阻抗匹配 Microstrip patch antenna based on the artificial electromagnetic material ABSTRACT With the development of the microstrip antenna, the people put forward higher request to small microstrip antenna. New type of magnetic substrate microstrip patch antenna with a low profile, small volume, easy quality in processing, the advantages of easy integration, change new electromagnetic base board size and the shape of the antenna on the performance of the antenna radiation range and will have a certain influence. Electromagnetic substrate microstrip patch antenna is currently in remote sensing remote sensing, satellite communications, microwave and mobile communications in areas such as medical won a wide application. This paper discusses the microstrip patch antenna based on artificial electromagnetic material development and influencing factors. By changing the dielectric constant of artificial electromagnetic material and its size to observe the performance of the transmitting antenna. By changing the shape of the antenna to the analysis of patch antenna input impedance and resonance frequency, and a series of problems. Based on the requirement of radiation performance, in 1.9 GHZ microstrip patch antenna is designed. Using HFSS13.0 electromagnetic simulation software to design the structure of the antenna, to increase the use of simulation software for the design of antenna simulation, analys