高一英语下册暑假练习题3.docVIP

英语：Unit4《Earthquakes》测试（1）（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________. A．At an end; in an end 　B．In the end; at an end C．In an end; at the end D．At an end; in the end 答案与解析：B　in the end 意为“最后；终于”，at an end 意为“结束；终结”，常用做表语。 2．After the explosion，the roads are full of ________ people leaving the city. A．afraid B．frightened C．frightening D．scary 答案与解析：B　frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的”。 3．—I hear they will get married next week. —________ A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．Oh，really? D．Yes，sir? 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C项。 4．After ________ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last. A．buried B．being buried C．having buried D．having been buried 答案与解析：D　介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in 是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故用动名词的完成被动式。 5．Nearly two thirds of the area which ________ desert before ________ by grass now. A．is; is covered B．was; has been covered C．was; have been covered D．were; has been covered 答案与解析：B　由which引导的定语从句修饰area，因有时间状语before用过去时，而分数、百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定。 6．—Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all.________. A．I have no time B．Id rather not C．Id like it D．Id be happy to 答案与解析：D　考查不定式的省略。Id be happy to后省略了“look after your cat”。 7．A bomb ________ two buildings and damaged several others. A．destroyed B．damaged C．hurt D．injured 答案与解析：A　destroy“摧毁”，强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。damage指破坏后还可以进行修复；hurt常用于指情感上的伤害；injure常指身体所受到的伤害。 8．Is there any other reader ________ wants to renew his book? A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 答案与解析：A　先行词reader是表示人的名词；定语从句缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。 9．—Have you ever been to Rome? —No，but thats the very city ________ Id like to visit most. A．where B．that C．which D．in which 答案与解析：B　当先行词是the very，the only或被其修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词只能用that。 10．________ from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. A．Judge B．Judging C．Judge