高一英语下册暑假练习题4.docVIP

英语：Unit4《Earthquakes》Period One精品学案 （新人教版必修1） Period One　Warming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away 拓展归纳 shake hands with sb. 跟某人握手 shake/nod one’s head 摇头/点头 shake sb.by the hand＝shake sb.’s hand跟某人握手 shake down融入新环境；适应新工作 shake up使震惊，使不安 shake oneself together to do sth.振作起来做某事 shake with anger/fear/laughter气得/怕得/笑得发抖shake，tremble，quake (1)shake是普通用词，指人或物。指人时常用于因感情激动、寒冷、害怕等引起的身体颤动。 I saw him shake his head.我看见他摇了摇头。 (2)tremble 只用作不及物动词，常与shake换用，但指握手、摇头时只用shake。 He was trembling/shaking with fear.他害怕得发抖。 (3)quake 意思是“发抖；颤动”，正式用词，多指整体的摇动，如地震。 The building quakes/shakes when a plane flies past. 飞机飞过时，大楼摇动起来。 完成句子 (1)大地在他的脚下颤抖。 The ground is_shaking beneath his feet. (2)爆炸使五英里以外的窗户都颤动了。 The blast shook_windows five miles away. (3)他们对此消息大为震惊。 They were_badly_shaken by the news. (4)虽然他受到严厉的批评，但他的信念却没有动摇。 His_faith_wasn’t_shaken though he met with severe criticism. 2 拓展归纳 burst into flames立刻燃烧起来 burst into tears突然大哭 burst into bloom/blossom开花 burst into laughter突然笑起来 be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事 burst on sb./sth.突然而意外地出现在某人/某物面前 burst into a room突然破门而入 If you get much fatter，you’ll burst your clothes. 你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。 The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks. 今春河水上涨得特别厉害，把河堤都冲垮了。 He gave the robber a blow that nearly burst his skull. 他给那个强盗一记重击，几乎把他的脑壳打得开花。 完成句子 (1)听众大笑起来。 The audience burst_into loud laughter. (2)当我把那则坏消息告诉海伦时，她顿时泪水夺眶而出。 When I told her the bad news，Helen burst_into_tears. (3)当我后来向他提及这段小插曲时，他禁不住大笑起来。 When I mentioned the incident later to him，he burst_out_laughing. (4)提到他的儿子时，约翰马上大发雷霆。 John burst_with_anger_at the mention of his son. 3 拓展归纳 at the end of... 在……尽头；在……末 in the end 终于，最后 by the end of... 到……末 come to an end 结束 put an end to... (使)……结束 to the end 到底；始终 He didn’t know how to make a living because his money was at an end. 他不知如何谋生，因为他的钱都已花光了。 The long hot summer was at last at an end. 漫长的酷暑终于过去了。 完成句子 (1)我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。 I must warn you that my patie