2014高三题型专题指导九推理判断.docVIP

2014高三 题型专题指导九 推理判断1 What is inference? Often we hear people say :He said he had no money to contribute to the Hope Project. Deeper meaning?? I know he doesn’t mean what he said! We can understand this sentence as follows: 1.He says one thing, but he means another.2. I don’t believe what he says. So, Inference is a process: it comes from the surface layer to a deeper understanding. 推 理:推: 推断；推敲。 从所给信息加工得出结论 理: 合乎情理。 错误选项设计的依据 1原信息—即原文内容 2转换信息—原信息的另一种说法 3虽然是推断，可是不合乎情理或逻辑 4文章中未被提及。 Sometimes someone will try to tell you something without coming right and saying it. He will imply it. When you understand what is implied, you infer. Sometimes you can infer the truth even when the speaker or writer isn’t trying to be helpful. That’s called reading between the lines. See if you can infer an implied or hidden message in each of the following sections. Passage 1 Turner almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. Which probably happened? A. Turner realized that he had an unnatural fear of falling radio parts. B. Turner had promised himself to do something silly that morning. C. Turner had heard a weather forecast that predict rain. D.Turner planned to trade his umbrella for a bus ride. Passage 2 “Larry, as your boss, I must say it’s been very interesting working with you,” Miss Valdez said. “However, it seems that our company’s needs and your performance style are not well matched. Therefore, it makes me very sad to have to ask you to resign your position effective today? What was Miss Valdez telling Larry? A. She would fell really bad if he decided to quit. B .He was being fired. C. He was getting a rise in pay. D. She really enjoyed having him in his office. Passage 3 No, honey, I don’t want you to spend a lot of money on my birthday present. Just having you for a husband is the only gift I need. In fact, I’ll just drive m