考研翻译精要.ppt

? We expect the recent initiative will have a positive impact on the world economy. ? 我们希望最新的政策能够有积极的影响，促进世界经济的发展。 ? Our success is an excellent example of the effective cooperation carried out among different departments. ? 我们的成功是一个很好的事例，体现了不同部门之间的有效合作。 ? I hope this incident will not pose any obstacle to their membership in this organization. ? 我希望这起事件不会产生任何障碍，影响他们在组织中的会员身份。 ? 介词的省略或转化。（p29） English is largely a language of prepositions. ? In 1972, China and the United States signed Shanghai Communique. ? 1972年，中美签署《上海公报》。 ? Smoking is prohibited in public places. ? 公共场所，禁止吸烟。 ? Many office buildings have been put up in Pudong Area. ? 浦东地区建造了许多办公大楼。 ? In and out. ? 快去快回。 ? A government of the people, for the people and by the people should not perish from the earth. ? Some drivers spent more time under theirs cars than in them. ? A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car. ? 一个穿着讲究的人上了车。他的外表和谈吐都像个美国人。 ? The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded . ? 医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。 ? It is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do. —— Churchill ? 做你喜欢做的是没有用的，要喜欢你所做的。 ? The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man . ? 太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。 ? The areas could be profitably rehabilitated. ? 重建这些地区是有利可图的。 ? They are waiting for a sight of the Queen passing by. （P48） ? 他们在等候观看女王经过那儿。 ? He personified the evil that was in the world. ? 他是世上一切邪恶的化身。 ? 适当增减，连贯译文。 原则：增词不增意，减词不减意，根据语意和修辞的需要，可以通过以下几种方法使译文增色。 ? 增加表示复数名词的词 ? Flowers bloom all over the yard. ? 朵朵鲜花满院盛开。 ? 增加动词 ? After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis game , he went home tiredly. ? 他参加了宴会、出席了音乐会、观看了乒乓球表演，之后疲倦地回到了家里。 ? He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. ? 他没有致闭幕词就宣布会议结束。 ? 增加宾语 ? the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive ? 一个企图限制信息的流通，甚至扭曲（事实）， 欺骗（成员）的团体。 ? 增加表达时态的词 ? He was as poor as we are. ? 他过去和我们现在一样穷。 ? 注：抽象名词或形容词在翻译时都