高二英语Ellipsis课件.pptVIP

啰嗦诗 半夜三更子时归，关门闭户掩柴扉。老婆贱内妻子问，你是哪个何人谁？ 半夜归，掩柴扉。内人问，你是谁？ 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。 Check the preview 1) (I) Beg your pardon. 2)( It )Sounds like a good idea? 3)( Is there )Anything I can do for you? 4) (Is) Anybody here ? 5) Are you a teacher? No, but I want to be (a teacher). 6) Are you a teacher? Yes , I am ( a teacher). Analyze these two sentences The painter painted a very nice picture. Discuss the members of a sentence 主语(S) 谓语(V) 宾语(O) 定语(Pred.) 状语(Adv.) 补语(OC) 简单句中句子成分的省略 1.省略主语，有时主语和谓语一起省略。如： (You) Take this chair. What a good teacher (he is) ! 2.省略谓语 （Is there）Anything else? 3 省略宾语 Who won the basketball match last night? Sorry, I don’t know (who won the basketball match last night ) . 4 省略表语 Are you ready? Yes, I am (ready) . 并列句中的省略 在并列句中，某些相同的成分可以省略。如： I’m good at English but my brother (is good at) physics. He often thinks English as easy and (he often thinks) physics as difficult. 复合句中的省略 1在比较状语从句中，常常省去相同的成分。如： He is shorter than I（am）. I run as fast as he (runs) . 2 在由if, when,while,once,though/although until,whether 等连词引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,且从句中的谓语动词含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。如： When (he was) asked,he made no answer. He made up his mind to finish the experiment whether (it was) difficult or not. He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak. 3 在宾语从句中，常常省去连词that。如： I believe (that) my dream will come true one day. 注意： （1）当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的连接词that 不可省略。如： The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next dau and that names must be signed in the homework by their parents. （2）当that引导的宾语从句前有it 作其形式宾语是，that不可省略。如： We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time. 4 定语从句中的省略 （1）在限制性定语从句中,关系代词which,whom,who,that 在定语从句中作宾语是可以省略。如： Here is the book (that / which) I have been looking for. He is the student (who/whom/that) our headmaster praised at the meeting. (2)当先行词是reason，且引导词在从句中作原因状语时，引导词可用why,that， 也可以省略。如： The reason （why/that）he failed was that he hadn’t work