高二英语上册Units1-2课件2.pptVIP

8. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_____ it differently. ［2009江苏, 28］ A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事情，但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。因为是对过去的情况进行的一种虚拟，所以用“情态动词+完成时”这个形式来表示。 1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river______ so seriously now. A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted 【解析】选B。句意为：如果我们早点采取有效措施，现在这条河就不会被污染得这样严重了。由主句中的时间副词now可知，主句与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词形式为should/ would / could/+动词原形。 2. You are late. If you____ a few minutes earlier, you____ him. ［2011北京模拟］ A. came；would meet B. had come；would have met C. come；will meet D. had come；would meet 【解析】选B。句意为：你来晚了。如果你早来几分钟，你就会遇见他。由语境可知与过去事实相反，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时态，主句用would have done 的形式。 3. _____ it rain, the crops______. ［2011大连模拟］ A. Shall; would be saved B. Should; would be saved C. Would; should be saved D. Were; might be saved 【解析】选B。本题是对虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were提到主语之前。 4. ______ the help from the doctor, the little boy ____his life. A. Apart from; should have lost B. Without; could lose C. Except for; would have lost D. But for; would have lost 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是医生的帮助，这个小男孩就会没命了。but for要不是；根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，用would have done的结构，故答案选D。 5. The suggestion that the sports meeting_____ deserves____ . A. to be delayed; to be discussed B. will be delayed; to be discussed C. be delayed; to be discussed D. be delayed; be discussed 【解析】选C。that 引导同位语从句，修饰suggestion, 从句应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词为should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。deserve to do sth. 值得做某事，discuss 与sports meeting之间为被动关系。 6. —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I____ late for the flight yesterday. —Don’t mention it. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 【解析】选D。由句意可知，题干暗含了一个虚拟条件句，即without your reminding me of the time, 故主句应用与过去事实相反的谓语动词结构。