基于单片机红外遥控开关的设计精要.doc

编号 本科生The Design of the Infrared-controller Based on SCM 学 生 姓 名 专 业 学 号 指 导 教 师 学 院 2014年 12 月 摘要 红外遥控技术的出现，不仅大大提高了劳动生产率，降低了成本，而且减轻了人们的劳动强度，改善了劳动条件。而微机技术的出现，则使现代科学研究得到了质的飞跃，给现代工业测控领域带来了一次新的革命。红外线遥控器具有体积小、功耗低、功能强、成本低等特点从而成为了当今非常流行的一种控制方式发射部分包括键盘矩阵、编码调制、LED红外发送器；接收部分包括光、解调、解码电路 关键字：遥控电路，红外发射，红外接收 Abstract Infrared remote control technology, not only greatly improved labor productivity, reduced costs, and reduce the peoples labor intensity and improve the working conditions. And the emergence of computer technology, the modern scientific research has been to make a qualitative leap in the field of modern industrial monitoring and control has brought a new revolution. Infrared remote control has a small size, low power consumption, functionality, and low cost in order to become a very popular present-day control. The infrared remote control is one kind of use infrared remote control system controls is controlled the object the department green overall system is composed by the digital circuit and the analogous circuit two parts. Launches partially including the keyboard matrix, the coded modulation, the LED infrared transmitter; Receives partially including the LED infrared light launch, the demodulation, decodes the electric circuit. After analyzing and researching on the request of the design, we take several blue print and we selected the best one in the end. The project make use of advanced SCM to realize the remote control. Remote controller we designed can dominate 5 electrical source switches and adjust the brightness of one light. keyword：Remote controlling circuit Infrared emission Infrared receiving, SCM 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 红外遥控技术的研究和成果 1 1.2 多功能红外遥控器国内外现状和发展趋势 2 1.3 本设计的方案和比较 3 第二章 红外遥控控制原理 5 第三章 红外遥控器的硬件系统设计 8 3.1所需要的器件及选择 8 3.1.1显示器件的选择 8 3.1.2 按键控制方式的选择 8 3.2 电路设计 8 3.2.1 红外遥控发射器遥控方式 8 3.2.2 发射电路的设计 9 3.2.3 发射电路原理图 9 3.2.4 红外遥控接收器接收方式 10 3.2.5 接收电路原理图 10 3.3 系统功能实现方法 11 3.3.1 遥控码的编码格式 11 3.3.2 遥控码的发射 12 3.3.3 数据帧的