基于GPS定位的公交车自动报站系统的设计精要.docVIP

武汉理工大学毕业设计（论文） 基于GPS定位的公交车自动报站系统的设计 学院（系）：学院专业班级： 班学生姓名： 田晶晶 指导教师： Abstract Buses have become an indispensable means of transportation when people go out .The bus station reporting is using manual switch by drivers now .On the one hand, it increases the drivers labor intensity, on the other hand, it not only has great negative influence on public transportation ,but also will cause a lot of unnecessary trouble to the passengers due to the misstatement or omission of the driver.Therefore, research on automatic bus station reporting system is very necessary.This paper designs a kind of bus system which can automatically broadcast platform name based on GPS.System is mainly composed of STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, the ISD4004 voice module, GPS module and LCD12864 LCD, it obtains from GPS vehicle location information,and contrasts with single chip microcomputer location information which has stored ,then it analysis the vehicle running status, and broadcasts information from a web server by voice chip,finally the platform information is displayed through the liquid crystal display (LCD),the function of automatically stops has completed.This system doesnt need humans intervention and reports the entire stops automatically, and it greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of the bus station reporting and improves the quality of service of the public transportation system and promotes the harmonious development of urban economy. Key Words: Bus station reporting;GPS;51 single-chip microcomputer;ISD4004;LCD目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2 选题目标 2 1.3 选题意义 2 2章 3 2.1 方案比较 3 2.2 结构框图 3 3章 4 3.1 单片机最小系统 4 3.2 GPS模块接口电路 6 3.2.1 GPS卫星定位系统 6 3.2.2 GPS模块描述 8 3.3 ISD4004语音模块 12 3.3.1 芯片描述 13 3.3.2 SPI(串行外设接口) 15 3.4 LCD12864液晶电路 20 4章 24 4.1 主程序流程图 24 4.2 语音实现 25 4.2.1 录音程序 25 4.2.2 放音程序 26 4.3 液晶显示 27 5章 29 5.1 程序下载 29 5.2 实物测试 29 6章 35 第7章 36 参考文献 37 附录A 主程序 38 附录B GPS定位程序 43 附录C ISD4004语音程序 48 附录D LCD程序 50 绪论 选题背景 随着经济的快速发展和城市人口的逐渐增多，汽车越来越普及，交通需