基于单片机的程控滤波器设计精要.docVIP

摘要 在电子电路中，滤波器是不可或缺的部分，其中有源滤波器更为常用。一般有源滤波器由运算放大器和RC元件组成，对元器件的参数精度要求比较高，设计和调试。也比较麻烦。美国Maxim公司生产的可编程滤波器芯片MAX270可以通过编程对各种低频信号实现低通、高通、带通、带阻以及全通滤波处理，且滤波的特性参数如中心频率、品质因数等，可通过编程进行设置，电路的外围器件也少。本文设计并实现了由MAX270构成的程控滤波器电路设计和实现单片机AT89S52是控制程序的控制过滤器的核心。通过单片机控制继电器的吸合来控制增益电阻的连接进而实现了增益的0dB到60dB每10dB步进可调；通过单片机控制二阶低通程控滤波器MAX270，完成了在-3dB时截止频率fc在1kHz～20kHz范围内可调的低通滤波器的设计，调节截止频率步进为1kHz，并用LCD来显示设置参数。应用Matlab计算椭圆滤波函数的传递函数，建立电路网络，设计出了四阶椭圆低通滤波器。 关键词：程控滤波器可编程滤波器芯片单片机 In the electronic circuit, the filter is the indispensable part. Especially the active filter is used more commonly. Generally the active filter is composed of the operational amplifier and the RC part. Its requirement to the accuracy of the devices parameter is quite high, and the design and the debugging are also quite troublesome.The filter chip MAX262 which produced by American Maxim Corporation is capable of achieving low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band elimination to each kind of low-frequency signal through programming, and the filters characteristic parameter like center frequency, the quality factor and so on may set through programming, and the periphery component of electric circuit are also few. This article design and completed the design the design and realize of the program control filter circuit which make up of the MAX270. Monolithic integrated circuit AT89S52 is the control core of the program control filter. Controlled by the microcontroller to control relays pull the gain resistor connected in turn to achieve a gain of 0dB to 60dB 10dB step adjustable each; second-order low-pass through the SCM programmed filter MAX270, when completed in the-3dB cutoff frequency fc at 1kHz ~ 20kHz range adjustable low-pass filter design, cut-off frequency adjustment step is 1kHz, using the LCD to display the configuration parameters. Application of Matlab computing elliptic filter function of the transfer function, the establishment of the circuit network, to design a fourth-order elliptic low-pass filter. Key words: P