《浅析中西两大隐逸诗人华兹华斯和陶渊明》_new重点.doc

郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 本科毕业论文 题 目 浅析中西两大隐逸诗人华兹华斯和陶渊明 指导教师 范丽萍 职称 讲师 学生姓名 崔凤娟 学号 专 业___汉语言文学 班级_ 院 （系） _ 完成时间 浅析中西两大隐逸诗人华兹华斯和陶渊明 摘 要 威廉·华兹华斯，19世纪英国浪漫主义诗人，他与柯勒律治、骚赛合称为英国湖畔派诗人。三个人都比较喜爱大自然，描写等级制度下的农村生活，厌恶资本主义的工业文明和冷酷的、无情的金钱关系，他们选择远离城市，他们寄情山水,在大自然里寻找心理上慰藉。华兹华斯写了许多以自然与人生关系为主题的诗歌，中心思想是大自然能使我们感到快乐，抚慰心灵上的创伤。陶渊明，字元亮，名潜，有时也称为“陶潜”。他是魏晋南北朝时期有名的文学家，并且山水诗取得了很高的艺术成就。陶渊明出生于一个衰落的贵族生活世家，生活在晋宋易代之际。晚年他家境比较贫困，曾做过几年的官，却因“崇尚自然、返归自然”，不愿“受官场的束缚”、不肯“为五斗米折腰，”、受道家“无为而治”思想的影响，而辞去官职，过起了自己种地供养自己生活的田园生活。他的作品平淡自然，都是作者真实感受的外在流露。华兹华斯和陶渊明二者虽然生活的时代不同、文化不同等等，但是二者的隐逸思想却穿越时空、地域、文化的差异，颇具相似之处。 关键词： 自然观 隐逸思想 田园诗 Analyses of Chinese and western two big poet Wordsworth and Tao Yuan Ming seclusion ABSTRACT William Wordsworth, in the 19th century British romantic poet, he and Coleridge, SAO collectively known as the lake poets. Three people are loved nature and under the hierarchy of rural life, hate the capitalist industrial civilization and ruthless, ruthless money relation, they choose to stay away from the city, they are placed landscape, seek psychological comfort in nature. Wordsworth wrote many with nature and life relationship as the theme of the poem, the main idea is that nature can make us feel happy, comfort heart trauma. Tao yuanming, character bright, latent, sometimes referred to as the TaoQian. He is a famous writer, wei jin southern and northern dynasties period and landscape poems have achieved a high artistic achievement. Tao yuanming was born in a declined noble family life, life in the jin dynasty. In his family is poor, has done a few years, but due to the advocate natural, natural base shop, than are under the yoke of officialdom, not for the bureau count,, influenced by Taoism laissez-faire ideas, and relinquishing, up farming feed themselves life of rural life. His work is natural, is the external language of the authors true feelings, its effect to the style of poetry creation in tang dynasty. Wordswort