机械设计课程设计一级圆柱齿轮减速器设计说明书精要.doc

辽宁科技学院 机械设计基础《课程设计》 设计计算说明书 课题名称 一级圆柱齿轮减速器的设计计算 系 别 机械工程学院 专 业 机械制造与自动化 班 级 机电ZG102 姓 名 宫雪 学 号 6213410208 指导老师 李国庆、张威 完成日期 2012年03月06日 目录 第一章 绪论·······································3 第二章 课题题目及主要技术参数说明·················4 2.1 课题题目 ···································4 2.2 主要技术参数说明 ·····························4 2.3 传动系统工作条件······························4 2.4 传动系统方案的选择 ····························4 第三章 减速器结构选择及相关性能参数计算············5 3.1 减速器结构···································5 3.2 电动机选择···································5 3.3 传动比分配···································5 3.4 动力运动参数计算······························5 第四章 齿轮的设计计算(包括小齿轮和大齿轮)··········7 4.1 齿轮材料和热处理的选择·························7 4.2 齿轮几何尺寸的设计计算·························7 4.2.1 按照接触强度初步设计齿轮主要尺寸············7 4.2.2 齿轮弯曲强度校核························10 4.2.3 齿轮几何尺寸的确定·······················11 4.3 齿轮的结构设计·······························11 第五章 轴的设计计算(从动轴)·······················13 5.1 轴的材料和热处理的选择························13 5.2 轴几何尺寸的设计计算··························13 5.2.1 按照扭转强度初步设计轴的最小直径···········13 5.2.2 轴的结构设计···························13 5.2.3 轴的强度校核···························13 第六章 轴承、键和联轴器的选择·····················15 6.1 轴承的选择及校核 ····························15 6.2 键的选择计算及校核···························16 6.3 联轴器的选择································17 第七章 减速器润滑、密封及附件的选择确定以及箱体主要结构 尺寸的计算·································17 7.1 润滑的选择确定 ······························17 7.2 密封的选择确定·······························17 7.3减速器附件的选择确定···························18 7.4箱体主要结构尺寸计算 ··························19 第八章 总结··································20 参考文献·····································20 绪 论 本论文主要内容是进行一级圆柱直齿轮的设计计算，在设计计算中运用到了《机械设计基础》、《机械制图》、《工程力学》、《公差与互换性》等多门课程知识，并运用《A