铁皮石斛抗寒品种的快速繁殖.docVIP

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铁皮石斛抗寒品种的快速繁殖

铁皮石斛抗寒品种的快速繁殖   摘 nbsp; nbsp;要:以铁皮石斛抗寒品种茎段为外植体,运用组织培养技术建立铁皮石斛无性快繁体系,筛选出铁皮石斛快繁的最佳培养基。结果显示,以铁皮石斛茎段为外植体诱导原球茎,最佳诱导培养基为MS + 6-BA 2 mgL-1 + NAA 0.2 mg?L-1 + IBA 0.2 mg?L-1,诱导率为66.67%。原球茎最佳分化培养基为MS + 6-BA 0.5mgL-1 + NAA 0.2 mg?L-1 + IBA 0.1 mg?L-1 ,苗整齐健壮,叶片大而浓绿。试管苗生根的最佳培养基为1/2 MS + IBA 0.2 mgL-1 + NAA 0.3 mg?L-1,生根率为100%。驯化移栽基质为碎砖瓦15%+松树皮50%+刨花25%+羊屎10% 。 中国论文网 /8/view-7159213.htm   关键词:铁皮石斛;快速繁殖;最佳培养基   中图分类号:S567.23+9 nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; 文献标识码:A nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.12.026   Rapid Propagation of nbsp;Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo   HU Song-mei   (Loudi Vocational and Technical College, Loudi, Hunan nbsp;417000 ,China)   Abstract: Using tender stem as explant,tissue culture and plant regeneration of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo have been studied. The results indicated that the protocorm could be induced from tender stem, and differentiated to regeneration plants in the proper medium. The most appropriate medium for the induction was MS + 6-BA 2 mg?L-1 + NAA 0.2 mg?L-1 + + IBA 0.2 mg?L-1 and the most appropriate medium for the differentiation of protocorm was MS + 6-BA0.5 mg?L-1 + NAA 0.2 mg?L-1 nbsp;+ IBA0.1 mg?L-1 . nbsp;In addition, the optimum medium for rooting was 1/2MS + IBA0.2 mgL-1 + NAA0.3 mg?L-1. The inducing percentage of protocorm reached 66.67%and the rooting rate reached 100%.The resulted also showed that the optimum culture medium was broken tiles 15% + pine bark50% + wood shavings25% + goat dung 10%.   Key words: Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo; rapid propagation; proper medium   铁皮石斛为兰科石斛属多年生草本植物[1],史称“中华九大仙草之首”,具有抗衰老、抗肿瘤、增强机体免疫力和扩张血管等作用,在临床与中药复方中被广泛应用[2]。野生铁皮石斛主要在云南、浙江、广东、广西等地[3],在湖南省新宁县也有分布。铁皮石斛对生境要求苛刻,一般生长在高温多湿的热带、亚热带的高山峻岭、悬崖峭壁及岩石缝隙之间,生长速度缓慢、自然繁殖力极低。通过组织培养快速繁殖铁皮石斛是解决种苗缺乏的有效途径[4]。   1 材料和方法   1.1 材 料   本试验用铁皮石斛引种自浙江雁荡山,采用DES诱变与离体培养低温胁迫相结合筛选出抗寒品种,将抗寒品种栽种于湖南省湘乡县试验基地。   1.2 方 法   取铁皮石斛母株1年生茎段为外植体,去叶后放入低浓度的洗衣粉水中漂洗3~5 min,用流水冲洗1 h。在超静工作台内,用75%酒精浸泡30 s,放

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