浅议中美纺织品贸易摩擦成因及应对策略解析.doc

浅议中美纺织品贸易摩擦成因及应对策略 摘要 近年来，随着我国纺织服装产品对美出口的不断增长，中美在纺织品服装贸易方面的摩擦也越来越多，并且出现了次数增多、金额巨大、手段多样化、法制化、政治化的特点，尤其是经济危机以来，美国因国内再次出现高额逆差，因此以纺织品不符合国家安全等为理由，一直限制中国的纺织品进口。美国贸易保护主义的重新抬头,使中国进入贸易摩擦高发期,是国际贸易摩擦的最大受害国。日益频繁的贸易摩擦已成为国人关注的焦点问题。如何走出目前的困境,最终实现“双赢”是迫切需要研究的问题。本文围绕近年来针对中美纺织品服装贸易摩擦，从经济、政治、法律、文化的多重视角，运用美国各利益集团国内因素和我国纺织品产业结构的不合理性。有针对性地提出了我国纺织品服装出口企业的应对措施。对症下药,采取相应对策，对政府和企业提供对策建议，为相关产业部门提供借鉴和参考。 [关键词]　纺织品　贸易摩擦　成因　对策 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the exportation of Chinese textile and clothing products to U.S. continually increasing, the trade friction between China and the U.S. in this aspect emerges more and more frequently, which are always characterized by large capital, diversified methods, legalization and politicization. In particular, since the year 2003 U.S. domestic unemployment rate increased and its textile industry developed slowly, then the U.S. government took “ the special safeguard provision ” as excuse to limit China’s textile import. The rising protectionism in the U.S. has pushed China into unceasing trade friction and become the biggest victim in international trade. The frequent friction has become people’s focal point. How to get out of the difficult situation and finally embrace the “ win-win ” strategy is the top concern requiring urgent analysis. This paper focuses on the Sino-U.S. trade friction on textile and clothing products from the economical, political, legal and cultural angles of view and also, provides appropriate solution concerning the U.S. internal factor such as various interest groups as well as our nation’s inappropriate industry structure. Hopefully, it will provide suggestions to the government and enterprises, at the same time, offer references and models to the related business and industrial department. [Key words] textile products trade friction cause solution. 目录 一、中美纺织品贸易发展的概况 (1) 二、中美纺织品贸易摩擦的原因 (3) （一）经济因素 (3) 1、激烈的国际竞争 (3) 2、中国纺织品出口结构的不合理 (4) 3、中国纺织品出口市场不合