常用英文数学式符号的读法 英语学习必备.doc

英语数学符号 +　 plus　加号；正号-　 minus　减号；负号±　plus or minus　正负号×　is multiplied by　乘号÷　is divided by　除号＝　is equal to　等于号≠　is not equal to　不等于号≡　is equivalent to　全等于号　is equal to or approximately equal to　等于或约等于号≈　is approximately equal to　约等于号＜　is less than　小于号＞　is?greater than　大于号　is not less than　不小于号　is not more than　不大于号≤　is less than or equal to　小于或等于号≥　is more than or equal to　大于或等于号%　 per cent　百分之…‰　per mill　千分之…∞　infinity　无限大号　varies as　与…成比例√　(square) root　平方根　since; because　因为　hence　所以　equals, as (proportion)　等于，成比例　angle　角　semicircle　半圆　circle　圆○　circumference　圆周π　pi 圆周率　triangle　三角形　perpendicular to　垂直于　union of　并，合集∩　intersection of 交，通集∫　the integral of …的积分∑　(sigma) summation of　总和°　degree　度′　minute　分″　second　秒　Celsius system　摄氏度 {　open brace, open curly　左花括号}　close brace, close curly　右花括号(　open parenthesis, open paren　左圆括号)　close parenthesis, close paren　右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses　括号[　open bracket 左方括号]　close bracket 右方括号[] square brackets　方括号.　period, dot　句号，点|　vertical bar, vertical virgule　竖线　ampersand, and, reference, ref　和，引用*　asterisk, multiply, star, pointer　星号，乘号，星，指针/　slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号//　slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符#　pound　井号\　backslash, sometimes escape　反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符~　tilde　波浪符.　full stop　句号,　comma　逗号:　colon　冒号;　semicolon　分号?　question mark　问号!　exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)　apostrophe　撇号-　hyphen　连字号-- dash 破折号...　dots/ ellipsis　省略号　single quotation marks 单引号　double quotation marks 双引号 parallel 双线号　ampersand = and～　swung dash 代字号§　section; division 分节号→　arrow 箭号；参见号 一些特殊数学符号的英语读法 exclam＝!at＝@numbersign＝#dollar＝$percent＝%caret＝^ampersand＝asterisk＝*parenleft＝(parenright＝)minus＝-underscore＝_equal＝=plus＝+bracketleft＝[braceleft＝{bracketright＝]braceright＝}semicolon＝;colon＝:quote＝doublequote＝backquote＝tilde＝~backslash＝\bar＝|comma＝,less＝period＝.greater＝slash＝/question＝?space＝ hyphen 连字符 apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号— dash 破折号‘