焊接电流对铝铜CMT熔钎焊组织性能的影响要点详解.docVIP

摘 要 铝铜焊接因应用广泛而受到关注，但二者焊接性差，接头极易形成金属间化合物，铝铜金属间化合物硬而脆，严重降低接头性能，限制了铝铜焊接件的应用。冷金属过渡（CMT）焊通过外加回抽力实现短路过渡，可以精确控制能量，降低焊接热输入，适用于异种金属熔钎焊。项目组前期试验表明，CMT焊可以用于铝铜异种金属焊接，通过调整焊接热输入选择合适的钎料可以降低金属间化合物层的厚度，改善了焊接接头的力学性能，但对铝铜CMT焊接时界面金属间化合物的生长机理尚不清楚。本CMT熔钎焊接头组织性能的关系。 关键词：铝铜；熔钎焊；焊接电流 Abstract Hybrid structure of Al/Cu dissimilar metals have been gradually appreciated in energy and power industry. However, joining of aluminum and copper has a metallurgical challenge because of the great difference in their chemical and physical properties, and mass of brittle Al/Cu intermetallic compounds(IMCs) are formed at elevated