十考研最常见的短语详解.docVIP

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1.?abide?by(=be?faithful?to?;?obey)忠于；遵守。2.?be?absent?from….?缺席，不在3.?absence?or?mind (=being?absent-minded)?心不在焉4.?absorb(=take?up?the?attention?of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be?absorbed?in?全神贯注于…近:be?engrossed?in?;?be?lost?in?;? be?rapt?in?;be?concentrated?on?;? be?focused?on?;?be?centered?on5.?(be)?abundant?in(be?rich?in;?be?well?supplied?with)?富于,富有??6.?access(to)?(不可数名词)?能接近,进入,了解7.?by?accident偶然地,意外.? (=by?chance,?accidentally) Without?accident(=safely)?安全地,8.?of?one’s?own?accord (=without?being?asked;?willingly;? freely)自愿地?,主动地9.?in?accord?with?与…一致?.? out?of?one’s?accord?with?同….不一致10.?with?one?accord?一致地 (=with?everybody?agreeing) ?in?accordance?with? (=in?agreement?with)?依照,根据12.?on?one’s?own?account? 1)?为了某人的缘故,?为了某人自己的利益? (=at?one’s?own?risk)?自行负责? (=by?oneself)依靠自己? on?account?赊账;? on?account?of?因为;? on?no?account也不; of?…account?有…..重要性.13.?take…into?account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.?give?sb.?an?account?of?说明,?解释?(理由)??15.?account?for?解释,?说明. =give?an?explanation?or?reason?for?16.?on?account?of? (=because?of)?由于,因为.17.?on?no?account (=in?no?case,?for?no?reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.?accuse…of…指控,控告 =charge…with;? blame?sb.?for?sth.?;? =blame?sth.?on?sb.?;? =complain?about ?be?accustomed?to?习惯于 =be?in?the?habit?of,? be?used?to.??20.?be?acquainted?with =to?have?knowledge?of了解;? =to?have?met?socially熟悉21.?act?on?奉行,按照…行动;? act?as?扮演;?act?for?代理22.?adapt?oneself?to =adjust?oneself?to使自己适应于23.?adapt…(for)? =make?sth.?uitable?for?a?new?need?改编,?改写(以适应新的需要)24.?in?addition?(=besides)? 外,?又,?加之25.?in?addition?to除…外 =as?well?as,?besides,?other?than26.?adhere?to?粘附;?坚持,?遵循 =abide?by,?conform?to,?persist?in comply?with,?cling?to,?insist?on,? =?observe,?opinion,?belief?27.?adjacent(=next?to,?close?to)? 毗邻的,?临近的28.?adjust..(to)?(=change?slightly)调节;?适应;29.?admit?of?…的可能，留有…的余地.=be?capable?of,? leave?room?for ?in?advance?(before?in?time)? 预告,?事先.31.?to?advantage?有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.?have?an?advantage?over?胜过.? have?the?advantage?of?