重金属镉毒性作用机制与研究进展.docVIP

重金属镉的毒性作用机制研究进展 环境科学11级 龙家寰 2011021256 摘要：近年来，随着工业三废排放和污水污泥农用的增多，土壤镉污染问题日益严重，而土壤中过量的镉会对作物产生毒害，尤其是在可食部分的残留将会通过食物链危害人类的健康。本文综述了镉的危害，归纳了影响镉在土壤中的生物毒性的主要因素, 如土壤性质、复合污染及植物种类等。 关键词：镉，生物毒性机制，土壤镉污染 Abstract:In recent years,cadmium pollution of soil is increasingly serious with the growing of three industrial wastes and sewage sludge agricultural use. However,excessive cadmium pollution of soil can poison the crops,especially residual in the edible parts.And humans may be endangered by the poisoned crops through food chain.The review has summarized the harm of cadmium and conclude the main factors of th