语言文化社会Language,_Culture,_and_Society资料精要.pptVIP

Chapter Seven Language, Culture, Society 1. Language and Culture 1.1 What is culture? Broadly speaking: It means the total way of life of a people, including the patterns of belief, customs, objects, institutions, techniques, and language. In a narrow sense: It refers to local or specific practice, beliefs or customs. 1.2 The heritage concerning the study of language and culture Malinowski’s study马林诺夫斯基的研究: the word wood on the Trobriand Islands off eastern New Guinea Speech community 言语社区 Firth’s study 弗斯的研究: Context of Situation情景语境 Halliday’s study韩礼德的研究: The study of language from a s