测绘专业英语原文和部分翻译()精要.doc

Table of Contents Uuit 1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学） 2 Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying（大地测量与平面测量） 6 Unit 3 Distance Measurement（距离测量） 10 Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement（角度和方向测量） 14 Unit 5 Traversing （导线测量） 18 Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determination（高程测量方法） 22 Unit 7 Robotic Total Station （智能型全站仪） 26 Unit 8 Errors in Measurement（测量工作中的误差） 30 Unit 9 Basic Statistical Analysis of Random Errors 34 Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision （准确度和精度） 37 Unit 11 Least-Squares Adjustment 40 Unit 12 Geodesy Concepts 42 Unit 13 Geoid and Reference Ellipsoid 44 Unit 14 Datums, Coordinates and Conversions 46 Unit 15 Map Projection 48 Unit 16 Gravity Measurment 51 Unit 17 Optimal Design of Geomatics Network 53 Unit 18 Construction Layout （施工放样） 56 Unit 19 Deformation Monitoring of Engineering Struvture 59 Unit 20 Understan ding the GPS（认识 GPS） 62 Uuit 21 Understanding the GPS (II) 认识 GPS(II) 65 Unit 22 Competition in Space Orbit（太空轨道上的竞争） 68 Unit 23 GIS Basics（GIS 的基础） 73 Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS GIS中的数据类型和模型 79 Unit 25 Digital Terrain Modeling（数字地面模型） 83 Unit 26 Applications of GIS 88 Unit 27 Developments of photogrammetry 92 Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing （遥感的基础） 95 Unit 29 Digital Image Processing and Its Applications in RS 99 Unit 30 Airborne Laser Mapping Technology（机载激光测图技术） 104 Unit 31 Interferometric SAR(InSAR) 108 Unit 32 Brief Introduction toApplied Geophysics 110 Unit 33 Origon of Induced Polarization 112 Unit 34 International Geoscience Organization 115 Unit 35 Prestigious Journals in Geomatics 118 Unit 36 Relevant Surveying Instrument Companies 123 Unit 37 Expression of Simple Equations and Scientific Formulsa 124 Unit 38 Professional English Paper Writing 128 Unit 39 Translation Techniques for EST 136 Uuit 1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学） Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义） Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscie