GMAT逻辑进阶题型 评价题.docxVIP

GMAT逻辑进阶题型 评价题 　EVALUATION题，也就是我们俗称的评价题，需要同学们选出选项对原文结论进行评价，也就是说，正确答案是决定文章结论能否成立的关键。评价题是一类比较特殊的题型，他的选项有别于其他类型的题目，选项一般是疑问句或者特殊形式的陈述句。接下来小编接着给大家解析一下GMAT逻辑评价题，希望对大家备考 HYPERLINK /cr/ \o GMAT逻辑考试 GMAT逻辑考试有帮助。? 　　典型问法：? 　　Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?? 　　The answer to which of the following questions would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result?? 　　In assessing the plan’s chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following?? 　　解题思路? 　　刚刚我们在了解评价题的时候知道，评价是可以决定文章结论能否成立的关键，但是究竟是怎样决定的呢?我们先通过一个简单的例子了解一下。? 　　例. 小红天天都吃10个鸡腿，所以小红一定会长胖。? 　　在这句论述中，逻辑关系如下：? 　　小红天天吃10个鸡腿——小红一定会长胖??。? 　　我们已经学过假设题，那么这句论述中存在的假设就是。? 　　这时，如果我把假设变成反问句，并对这句话给以不同的回答，看一下会对文章结论有什么样的影响：? 　　也就是说，对这句话的不同回答会对文章结论起到相反的影响，那么这句话就是评价。? 　　正确答案形式及真题解析：? 　　从上题的分析，我们可以看出，评价题就是假设和削弱题的结合，而正确答案也就是在削弱题或者假设题的基础上换一种形式，做题的方式和削弱及假设题一样，答案形式就是反问附加前提是否存在。但是，虽然评价题似乎做起来需要经过比较多的判断，但是真正在做题的时候，要讨论对正确选项的不同回答对文章结论会有怎样的影响，也是要在判断选项是否与文章结论相关的基础上进行的，无需每个选项都正反两个方向进行判断。接下来我们通过几道真题来了解一下评价题的做题方法。? 　　例1. Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die. Therefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk.? 　　Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?? 　　A. Whether the natural insecticide is as effective against maize-eating insects as commercial insecticides typically used on maize are? 　　B. Whether the pollen of genetically modified maize contains as much insect