9吨级载货汽车驱动桥设计计算说明书要点分析.docxVIP

毕业设计 PAGE  摘要 驱动桥一般由主减速器、差速器、半轴及桥壳四部分组成，其基本功用是增大由传动轴或直接由变速器传来的转矩，将转矩分配给左、右车轮，并使左、右驱动车轮具有汽车行驶运动学所要求的差速功能；此外，还要承受作用于路面和车架或车厢之间的铅垂力、纵向力和横向力。 驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一，它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能，而对于载重汽车显得尤为重要。当采用大功率发动机输出大的转矩以满足目前载重汽车的快速、重载的高效率、高效益的需要时，必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。又考虑到要有足够的离地间隙，驱动桥内部齿轮的尺寸不能太大，所以采用双级主减速器。本文参照传统驱动桥的设计方法进行了9吨级载货汽车驱动桥的设计。本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数；然后参考类似驱动桥的结构，确定出总体设计方案；最后对主，从动锥齿轮，差速器圆锥行星齿轮，半轴齿轮，全浮式半轴和整体式桥壳的强度进行校核以及对支承轴承进行了寿命校核。本文不是采用传统的双曲面锥齿轮作为载重汽车的主减速器而是采用圆弧锥齿轮。 关键字：载重汽车；驱动桥；双级减速桥；圆弧锥齿轮 Abstract Drive axle is consisted of main decelerator, differential mechanism, half shaft and axle housing. The basic function of drive axle is to increase the torque transmitted by drive shaft or directly transmitted by gearbox, then distributes it to left and right wheel, and make these two wheels have the differential function which is required in automobile driving kinematics; besides, the Driving Axle must also stand the lead hangs down strength, the  HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) longitudinal force and the transverse force acted on the road surface, the frame or the compartment lead. Drive axle is the one of automobile four important assemblies. It`s performance directly influence on the entire automobile, especially for the heavy truck .Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed ,heavy-loaded, high efficiency, high benefit. Today`s heavy truck must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle is becoming the heavy truck`s developing tendency. But we should also think of the minimum ground clearance. It is also very important. So Two-stage main gear can meet the requirements. I want to design Two-stage main gear. This design following the traditional designing method of the drive axle. First ,make up the main parts` structure and the key designing parameters; thus reference to the similar driving axle structure, decide the entire designing project ; fanially check the strength of the ax