2.广州地区居住建筑外围护结构的节能潜力分析……………………….docVIP

广州地区居住建筑外围护结构的 节能潜力分析 华南理工大学建筑节能研究中心 陈卓伦 孟庆林 摘 要 《夏热冬暖地区居住建筑节能设计标准》JGJ75-2003颁布实施以来，广州地区许多新建的住宅都进行了节能设计，以达节能50%的规定目标。本文利用动态能耗模拟软件DeST-h，按照标准规定的对比评定法，对广州某栋住宅楼进行了全年空调能耗逐时模拟。通过构建基准建筑和参照建筑，计算得到每一栋建筑全年空调能耗值以及节能百分率，比较和分析了由于采用不同屋顶构造、玻璃类型和墙体构造等围护结构形式对空调能耗的影响，并得到了这些节能措施在建筑可节约能耗总量中所占的百分比。同时，也介绍了在夏热冬暖地区，利用DeST-h对居住建筑进行节能评价的具体方法。 关键字 居住建筑 节能潜力 DeST-h Analysis on the Energy Efficiency Potential in the Envelopes of Residential Buildings in the District of Guangzhou CHEN Zhuolun MENG Qinglin (Research Center of Energy Efficiency in Buildings, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract Since the ordination of “Design standard for energy efficiency of residential buildings in hot summer and warm winter zone”, plenty of the new residential buildings in Guangzhou are designed to work energy-efficiently, so that the goal to cut energy consumption 50% off should be achieved. In this paper, the energy consumption simulation software DeST-h is used to simulate the all-year air-conditioning energy of a residential building in Guangzhou. The energy consumption of it, the reference building and baseline are simulated. The energy-saving percentages can be figured out. Based on the comparision and analysis of the differences in total consumption of different roof constructions, types of glass and walls, the percentages of these measures taking account in saving energy can be calculated respectively. At the same, this paper also introduces the way to use DeST-h to audit energy-efficient design in the hot-summer-warm-winter zone. Keywords residential buildings potential of energy efficiency DeST-h 前言 广州市位于我国东南沿海，在热工分区上属于夏热冬暖地区。该地区为亚热带湿润季风气候，主要特征表现为夏季炎热时间漫长，冬季寒冷时间很短，甚至几乎没有冬季，长年气温高而且湿度大，气温的年较差和日较差都很小，太阳辐射强烈，雨量充沛。《夏热冬暖地区居住建筑节能设计标准》（JGJ75-2003）规定了区内居住建筑的建筑、热工、空调、采暖和通风设计中所采取的节能措施和应该控制的建筑能耗，使其在保证建筑室内热环境质量和居住舒适水平的前提下，与未采取节能措施前相比，全年空调和采暖总能耗减少50%。 由于建筑师在设计居住建筑的过程中，注重建筑造型和立面的美观，往往难以同时满足规范中每一条条款的要求，尤其是各个朝向的窗墙面积比和外窗综合遮阳系数等参数。为了综合评价建筑整体围护结构的节能特性，不拘泥于其中各个局部的热工性能，该标准引入