毕业论文《交通区域协调控制中相位差优化方法研究》精要.docxVIP

2 1 交通区域协调控制中的相位差优化方法的研究 摘 要：交通是城市发展的重要一环，交通问题与我们的生活息息相关。交通控制是解决各种交通问题的重要手段。随着交通控制技术的发展，人们对城市信号最优配时的研究工作已经由围绕孤立信号配时参数的研究转向在一个区域范围内对交通进行协调控制。而在城市交通系统协调控制中，相位差是重要的信号控制参数，对保证交通的顺畅流动起很大的作用，因此对相位差优化方法的研究至关重要。本文简单介绍了相位差的和路口间距、车速、交通流量以及车辆排队之间的关系，并研究了区域协调控制中相位差的一些设计方法。并选取城后街区域为实例，对此区域的四个交叉口进行了现状调查，确定以最小延误为目标，采用结合法优化了城后区的相位差，最后用交通模拟软件vissim仿真对城后街区域的车辆运行状况进行了协调控制的模拟，对比了采用相位差优化后的延误时间，对此优化方法进行了简单评价。 关键词：相位差；区域协调控制；最小延误；vissim仿真  Research on Offset Optimization about An Urban Traffic Signal Control Approach  HYPERLINK app:ds:abstract Abstract：Transport is an integral part of urban development, traffic problems are closely related to our life. Traffic control is an important means to solve traffic problems. With the development of traffic control, signal optimal timing of the citys research work has shifted from around the study of is olated signal timing parameters in a regional context the coordination of traffic control. In coordinated control of urban traffic system, the phase difference is important for signal control parameters, to ensure the smooth flow of traffic played a big role, so the phase difference study on the optimization method of critical. This paper introduces phase difference and intersection spacing, speed limits, traffic flow and the relationship between vehicle and study on regional coordination control method for design of phase difference in. And selected Cheng Hou sister regional for instance, on this regional of four a cross mouth for has status survey, determine to minimum delays for target, used combined method optimization has Cheng Hou district of phase poor, last with traffic simulation software vissim simulation on city Hou Street regional of vehicles run status for has coordination control of simulation, compared has used phase optimization Hou of delays time, on this optimization method for has simple evaluation. Key words: An Urban Coordinated Control；Offset；Least Delay; vissim Simulation 3 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l